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  • Capitalization

Title Case: Capitalization of Titles, Headings, and Headlines

Neha Karve

Capitalization styles: Title and sentence case

Capitalize the first, last, and all major words in a book title, headline, or first-level heading. Major words are all words except articles ( a , an , the ), prepositions ( on , in , of , etc.), coordinating conjunctions ( and , or , but , etc.), and the word to . This capitalization style is called title case .

  • Title case: T he C urious I ncident of the D og in the N ight- T ime
  • Title case: T he S trange C ase of D r. J ekyll and M r. H yde

Capitalize lower-level headings using sentence case , in which you capitalize only the words you would normally capitalize in a sentence.

  • Sentence case: T he curious incident of the dog in the night-time
  • Sentence case: T he strange case of D r. J ekyll and M r. H yde

Style guides like the AP Stylebook , Chicago Manual of Style , APA Publication Manual , and MLA Handbook prescribe additional rules, discussed in this article.

Graphic titled "Title Case Capitalization." The left panel shows a bespectacled woman sitting on a human-sized, blocky letter "H," working on a tablet. The right panel lists rules and examples: Capitalize the first and last words; a word after a colon; all other words except articles (a, an, the), prepositions (in, of, at, on, etc.), coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, so, yet, for), and the word "to"; the first element and major words in a hyphenated term. Examples: (1)To the Lighthouse, (2) The Year of the Flood, (3) Of Mice and Men, (4) The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, (5) Nineteen Eighty-Four, (6) Something to Answer For.

Title case is also called headline style or up style: you see it used in headings and titles of books, movies, TV shows, articles, and other works. Sentence case, also called sentence style or down style, is used for second-level headings and lower. News headlines have traditionally been capitalized using title case, although these days, sentence case is often used, especially online.

Title case: General rules

Here are the general rules for capitalizing titles and headings:

  • Capitalize the first word and last word of a title.
  • Capitalize all major words, which are all words except articles ( a , an , the ), prepositions (e.g., on , in , of , at ), and coordinating conjunctions ( and , or , but , and nor ; also for , yet , and so when used as conjunctions).
  • Always lowercase the word to .
  • Capitalize the first element of a hyphenated term. Capitalize any subsequent elements only if they are major words.
  • Capitalize the first word of a subheading that appears after a colon.
  • Break a rule if you need to—for example, if a preposition is emphasized in a title, capitalize it.

Major words are all words except articles , prepositions , and coordinating conjunctions .

  • L ove in the T ime of C holera
  • T hree M en in a B oat
  • P ride and P rejudice
  • R equiem for a D ream
  • C atch M e I f Y ou C an
  • The P ortrait of a L ady
  • The W ay W e L ive N ow
  • The G irl W ho P layed with F ire
  • M en without W omen
  • The G round beneath H er F eet
  • E verything I s I lluminated

The first and last words of a title are always capitalized, no matter what they are.

  • A Clockwork Orange
  • T he Mill on the Floss
  • I n Search of Lost Time
  • T hrough a Glass Darkly
  • F rom Blood and Ash
  • B ut What If There’s No Chimney?
  • A nd Then There Were None
  • Something to Answer F or
  • Something to Believe I n
  • All We Dream O f
  • Where We Come F rom

It may not always be clear at first glance whether a word should be capitalized. Check what function it serves in the title.

  • Capitalize over as an adverb , but lowercase it as a preposition. Adverb: The Soup Boiled O ver Preposition: The Light o ver London

The word to is lowercased, regardless of what function it serves in the sentence (unless it is the first or last word).

  • Train t o Busan
  • Zero t o One: Notes on Startups, or How t o Build the Future
  • A Good Man Is Hard t o Find

In a hyphenated term, the first prefix or word is always capitalized, but the following words are capitalized only if they are major words.

  • The M an- E ater of Malgudi Eater is a noun and should be capitalized.
  • The Academy’s O ut- o f- U niform Procedure Lowercase of , which is a preposition, but capitalize uniform , a noun.
  • The S tep- b y- S tep Guide to Finding Fairies
  • The T hirty- N ine Steps
  • The A nti- I nflammatory Diet Cookbook
  • Originals: How N on- C onformists Move the World
  • The F ire- B reathing Dragon

Any subtitle or subheading that follows a colon is always capitalized.

  • Computer: A History of the Information Machine
  • The Lord of the Rings: T he Return of the King
  • The View from the Cheap Seats: S elected Nonfiction
  • A Memoir: O f Mermaids and Waterfalls

Break a rule if you must. If a word is emphasized in a title, capitalize it, even if it is not a major word.

  • How to Be the Go- T o Person in Your Organization
  • A Run- I n with Religion and Other True Stories

Capitalize all the words that make up a phrasal verb , even a word that is a preposition.

  • What to Do When You R un I nto Someone You Don’t Like
  • How to S et U p Your Spaceship’s AI
  • Don’t P ut O ff Being Happy

Be and is in a title

Verbs are major words and should be capitalized, including the be verb in all its forms: be , is , are , was , were .

  • There Will B e Blood
  • Tender I s the Night
  • Where the Wild Things A re
  • Then She W as Gone
  • Their Eyes W ere Watching God

Also capitalize the have and do verbs in all their forms: have , has , had , do , does , did .

  • The Heart H as Its Reasons
  • Owls D o Cry
  • What Katy Did
  • Inequality: What Can Be Done ?

That in a title

The word that is always a major word and should be capitalized.

  • Companies T hat Fleece Their Customers
  • The House T hat Jack Built

It and me in a title

Capitalize all pronouns , including it , my , me , we , our, you , he , his , she , her , they , them , and who .

  • How I t All Began
  • Some of M y Favorite Things
  • The Best W e Can Do
  • The General in H is Labyrinth
  • The Woman W ho Did

No and not in a title

Capitalize the words no and not (a determiner and an adverb) whenever these words appear in titles.

  • Beasts of N o Nation
  • Oranges Are N ot the Only Fruit

AP and APA style

The APA Publication Manual (used in academic editing, especially the social sciences) and the AP Stylebook (preferred in journalism, media, and corporate communication) both specify one major exception to the general rules :

Capitalize all words of four letters or more, even if they are prepositions.

  • One Flew O ver the Cuckoo’s Nest
  • The Girl Who Played W ith Fire
  • Men W ithout Women
  • The Ground B eneath Her Feet
  • So Far F rom God
  • Once U pon a Time in the West
  • Much Ado A bout Nothing
  • The Light B etween Oceans
  • The Cat Who Walks T hrough Walls
  • A Woman U nder the Influence
  • Three Billboards O utside Ebbing, Missouri
  • The World U ntil Yesterday
  • The Man i n the Brown Suit
  • The Wizard o f Oz
  • A Home f or Lunatics
  • The Woman o n the Beach

Rules for AP and APA style capitalization: Capitalize the first word; a word after a colon; all words four letters or longer; all other words except articles (a, an, the), prepositions (in, of, at, etc.), and conjunctions (and, but, if, etc.) three letters or shorter; the first element and major words in a hyphenated term; the last word in AP style (but not in APA). Examples: (1) Gone With the Wind, (2) Of Human Bondage, (3) Volume One: The Real and the Unreal, (4) The Son-in-Law, (5) Something to Answer For (in AP style), (6) Something to Answer for (in APA style)

Thus, in APA and AP style, words four letters or longer are always capitalized, regardless of function. Note that the other general rules apply as usual. Capitalize any major words, even if they are three letters or shorter: be , has , had , do , did , me , who , my , etc.

  • We Should All B e Feminists
  • If I H ad Your Face
  • Marley and M e
  • The Man W ho Sold H is Ferrari

Another exception is that all conjunctions three letters or shorter are lowercased. Thus, in APA and AP style, lowercase not only the seven coordinating conjunctions ( and , or , but , nor , for , yet , so ) but also subordinating conjunctions up to three letters long (which pretty much boils down to the word if ).

  • Pride a nd Prejudice
  • I’d Tell You I Love You, b ut Then I’d Have to Kill You
  • Catch Me i f You Can

Also, do lowercase articles and any prepositions up to three letters long: a , an , the , for , in , of , to , etc.

  • The Bridge o n t he River Kwai
  • Stranger i n a Strange Land
  • The Catcher i n t he Rye
  • A House f or Mr. Biswas

Finally, in AP Style, the first and last words are capitalized as usual, regardless of length.

  • A n American Tragedy
  • T he Invisible Man
  • A s I Lay Dying
  • O f Human Bondage
  • O n the Waterfront
  • F or the Green Planet
  • These Times We Live I n

However, in APA style, the last word is capitalized only if it is a major word or longer than three letters.

  • Something to Answer f or
  • These Times We Live i n In APA style, lowercase prepositions, unless they are four letters or longer.

Chicago style

According to the Chicago Manual of Style , the conjunctions to be lowercased are and , or , nor , but , and for . All others are capitalized. Thus, the words yet and so are capitalized regardless of function. The word if is also always capitalized.

  • Sense a nd Sensibility
  • The Hobbit, o r There a nd Back Again
  • Though We Be Dead, Y et Our Day Will Come
  • Even I f We Break

Rules for Chicago style capitalization: Capitalize the first and last words; a word after a colon; all other words except "to" and "as," articles (a, an, the), prepositions (in, of, with, from, etc.), and five coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, for); the first part of a hyphenated term, subsequent elements if major words, but lowercase these if first part is a prefix. Examples: (1) Gone with the Wind, (2) Of Human Bondage, (3) Volume One: The Unreal and the Real, (4) The Son-in-Law, (5) Something to Answer For

In a hyphenated phrase, if the first element is merely a prefix that could not stand by itself (e.g., anti- , pre- , non- ), don’t capitalize the second part.

  • The A nti- i nflammatory Diet Cookbook
  • The Thirty- N ine Steps The word thirty can stand by itself, so capitalize nine as well.

Remember to capitalize not just the first but also the last word of a title or heading, even if it is not a major word.

  • The Things We Believe I n Capitalize the last word, even a preposition.
  • Only One Way T hrough
  • It’s You I’m Dreaming O f

The MLA Handbook (used in academic writing for the humanities) specifies no exceptions to the general rules .

  • T hese T imes W e L ive I n
  • A H eartbreaking W ork of S taggering G enius
  • T he M oon I s a H arsh M istress

MLA-style capitalization rules: Capitalize the first and last words; a word after a colon; all other words except the word "to," articles (a, an, the), prepositions (in, of, between, from, etc.), and coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, so, yet, for); the first element and major words in a hyphenated term. Examples: (1) Gone with the Wind, (2) Of Human Bondage, (3) Volume One: The Unreal and the Real, (4) The Son-in-Law, (5) Something to Answer For

Differences in AP, APA, Chicago, MLA rules

As you can see, style manuals differ in their guidelines on what qualifies as a “major” word worthy of capitalization in title case. Here’s a quick summary of the key differences between the popular styles.

In both AP and APA styles, capitalize prepositions four letters or longer. In Chicago and MLA , lowercase all prepositions, regardless of length.

  • APA, AP: The Girl F rom Mars Chicago, MLA: The Girl f rom Mars
  • APA, AP, Chicago, MLA: The Woman i n Red

Lowercase not just coordinating but also subordinating conjunctions shorter than four letters in AP and APA styles; capitalize all subordinating conjunctions in Chicago and MLA.

  • APA, AP: Isolate i f You Are Sick Chicago, MLA: Isolate I f You Are Sick

Capitalize the words yet and so in Chicago style. In the other styles, lowercase them when they are used as conjunctions, but capitalize when they are adverbs.

  • Chicago: Broke Y et Happy APA, AP, MLA: Broke y et Happy
  • Chicago, APA, AP, MLA: Am I Normal Y et?

Capitalize the last word of the title in AP, Chicago, and MLA styles even if it is not a major word; in APA, capitalize the last word only if it is a major word. (But remember that the APA Publication Manual considers all words four letters or longer major words.)

  • Chicago, MLA, AP: Something to Answer F or APA: Something to Answer f or
  • Chicago, MLA, APA, AP: The Places We Come F rom

In all four styles, capitalize the first word (whatever it may be), and lowercase articles.

  • APA, AP, Chicago, MLA: T he Girl Who Found a Dragon Egg

Sentence case

In sentence case, a title is written as a sentence would be: the first word and all proper nouns are capitalized. This capitalization style is generally used for headings that are second level or lower. These days, it is also increasingly being used for online news headlines.

  • C lear light of day
  • W e need to talk about K evin
  • T he quiet A merican

The first word of a subtitle or subheading that follows a colon is also capitalized.

  • Traveling with ghosts: A memoir
  • Understanding comics: T he invisible art

If a title begins with a numeral, lowercase the next word.

  • 27 b ooks to read before you die
  • P ractice guidelines for the pickling of pineapples: 2019 u pdate

Professional and social titles that precede a name are capitalized as well.

  • The island of D octor Moreau
  • The strange life of P resident Farley
  • The story of F ather Femy and his music

For more on which words to capitalize in a sentence, see this article on the rules of capitalization .

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In title case, all major words are capitalized.

In sentence case, only the first word and proper nouns are capitalized.

The word it , which is a pronoun, is capitalized in title case.

The words we (a pronoun) and be (a verb) are capitalized in title case.

The word a , which is an article, is lowercased unless it is the first word of the title.

The words let (a verb) and me (a pronoun) are capitalized in title case.

The first word of a subtitle following a colon is capitalized in both title case and sentence case.

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  • Writing Tips

A Simple Guide to Capitalization in Titles

A Simple Guide to Capitalization in Titles

  • 3-minute read
  • 1st July 2023

Deciding how to capitalize words in titles can be more complicated than you’d think. Do you capitalize every word? Just the first? What about in subheadings? While the rules and preferences on this vary among style guides, we’ve put together a simple guide to help you out.

Sentence Case

When a title is capitalized using sentence case , it means you capitalize it exactly as you would for a normal sentence. The only words that should be capitalized are the first word and any proper nouns . For example:

Sentence case is arguably easier to follow than title case – which we’ll get into next.

Title case means that you capitalize the first word and all major words in the title. What defines a major word, though, varies between style guides, so check your style guide or your institution’s requirements. Generally, though, title case follows these rules:

●  Capitalize the first word.

●  Capitalize all proper nouns.

●  Capitalize pronouns.

●  Capitalize all principal words and longer words (usually four letters or more).

●  Keep short articles, prepositions , and conjunctions lowercase.

Here are a couple of examples of title case:

Let’s look at a few of the common style guides and their rules for title case.

●  Capitalize principal words.

●  Capitalize all words with four letters or more (including prepositions and conjunctions).

●  Keep articles, prepositions, and conjunctions with three letters or less lowercase.

●  Capitalize the first and last words of the title (even if it breaks the above rules).

●  Capitalize To for infinitives.

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●  Capitalize all nouns, verbs and verb phrases, adjectives, adverbs, and pronouns.

●  Keep articles, conjunctions, and prepositions with three letters or less lowercase.

●  Capitalize all words with four letters or more.

●  Capitalize the first and last words.

●  Capitalize nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and subordinating conjunctions .

●  Keep all articles, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions lowercase.

These are just a few, and most styles have even further peculiarities. So, if you’re using a guide, make sure you check it carefully. For a more thorough breakdown of the major style guides and their rules on capitalization, check out this page .

Summary: Capitalization in Titles

To sum up, sentence case means you only capitalize the first word and any proper nouns. Title case means you capitalize every word except for short or minor words.

Unless you’re following a guide or an institution’s requirements, you can choose to capitalize your titles based on your preference. Just remember to keep things consistent.

If you’re unsure about your capitalization, why not have one of our editors take a look at your work? We’ll also check your work for grammar, spelling, consistency, and more. Try it out for free today.

What is sentence case?

Sentence case means that you capitalize a title like a normal sentence, with everything lowercase except for the first word and any proper nouns.

What is title case?

Title case means that all words in a title are capitalized except for short or minor words, such as articles (e.g., a , an , the ).

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American Psychological Association

Title Page Setup

A title page is required for all APA Style papers. There are both student and professional versions of the title page. Students should use the student version of the title page unless their instructor or institution has requested they use the professional version. APA provides a student title page guide (PDF, 199KB) to assist students in creating their title pages.

Student title page

The student title page includes the paper title, author names (the byline), author affiliation, course number and name for which the paper is being submitted, instructor name, assignment due date, and page number, as shown in this example.

diagram of a student page

Title page setup is covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Section 2.3 and the Concise Guide Section 1.6

capitalization for essay title

Related handouts

  • Student Title Page Guide (PDF, 263KB)
  • Student Paper Setup Guide (PDF, 3MB)

Student papers do not include a running head unless requested by the instructor or institution.

Follow the guidelines described next to format each element of the student title page.

Paper title

Place the title three to four lines down from the top of the title page. Center it and type it in bold font. Capitalize of the title. Place the main title and any subtitle on separate double-spaced lines if desired. There is no maximum length for titles; however, keep titles focused and include key terms.

Author names

Place one double-spaced blank line between the paper title and the author names. Center author names on their own line. If there are two authors, use the word “and” between authors; if there are three or more authors, place a comma between author names and use the word “and” before the final author name.

Cecily J. Sinclair and Adam Gonzaga

Author affiliation

For a student paper, the affiliation is the institution where the student attends school. Include both the name of any department and the name of the college, university, or other institution, separated by a comma. Center the affiliation on the next double-spaced line after the author name(s).

Department of Psychology, University of Georgia

Course number and name

Provide the course number as shown on instructional materials, followed by a colon and the course name. Center the course number and name on the next double-spaced line after the author affiliation.

PSY 201: Introduction to Psychology

Instructor name

Provide the name of the instructor for the course using the format shown on instructional materials. Center the instructor name on the next double-spaced line after the course number and name.

Dr. Rowan J. Estes

Assignment due date

Provide the due date for the assignment. Center the due date on the next double-spaced line after the instructor name. Use the date format commonly used in your country.

October 18, 2020
18 October 2020

Use the page number 1 on the title page. Use the automatic page-numbering function of your word processing program to insert page numbers in the top right corner of the page header.

1

Professional title page

The professional title page includes the paper title, author names (the byline), author affiliation(s), author note, running head, and page number, as shown in the following example.

diagram of a professional title page

Follow the guidelines described next to format each element of the professional title page.

Paper title

Place the title three to four lines down from the top of the title page. Center it and type it in bold font. Capitalize of the title. Place the main title and any subtitle on separate double-spaced lines if desired. There is no maximum length for titles; however, keep titles focused and include key terms.

Author names

 

Place one double-spaced blank line between the paper title and the author names. Center author names on their own line. If there are two authors, use the word “and” between authors; if there are three or more authors, place a comma between author names and use the word “and” before the final author name.

Francesca Humboldt

When different authors have different affiliations, use superscript numerals after author names to connect the names to the appropriate affiliation(s). If all authors have the same affiliation, superscript numerals are not used (see Section 2.3 of the for more on how to set up bylines and affiliations).

Tracy Reuter , Arielle Borovsky , and Casey Lew-Williams

Author affiliation

 

For a professional paper, the affiliation is the institution at which the research was conducted. Include both the name of any department and the name of the college, university, or other institution, separated by a comma. Center the affiliation on the next double-spaced line after the author names; when there are multiple affiliations, center each affiliation on its own line.

 

Department of Nursing, Morrigan University

When different authors have different affiliations, use superscript numerals before affiliations to connect the affiliations to the appropriate author(s). Do not use superscript numerals if all authors share the same affiliations (see Section 2.3 of the for more).

Department of Psychology, Princeton University
Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University

Author note

Place the author note in the bottom half of the title page. Center and bold the label “Author Note.” Align the paragraphs of the author note to the left. For further information on the contents of the author note, see Section 2.7 of the .

n/a

The running head appears in all-capital letters in the page header of all pages, including the title page. Align the running head to the left margin. Do not use the label “Running head:” before the running head.

Prediction errors support children’s word learning

Use the page number 1 on the title page. Use the automatic page-numbering function of your word processing program to insert page numbers in the top right corner of the page header.

1

Words to Capitalize in a Title

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a if used as a noun. Nouns are capitalized according to all style guides. From A to Z · Sonata in A Major · Q&A · The A Team
a if used as an article. Articles are lowercased according to all style guides. To Catch a Thief
a if used as a preposition. Twice a Day
aFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
aboard. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. All Aboard the Blue Train
aboard. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, and Wikipedia style. Go Aboard the Ship
aboard if used as an adverb. All Aboard for the Moon · Everybody Aboard Survived · Study Aboard in Europe
aboard if used as a preposition. Working aboard a Commercial Vessel
about. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. All About Eve
about. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, and Wikipedia style. Much Ado About Nothing
about if used as an adverb. It’s All About to Change · Lasts About Two Hours
about if used as an adjective. Be Up and About Early
about if used as a preposition. Can’t Stop Thinking about You
aboutFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
above. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. A Cut Above the Rest
above. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, and Wikipedia style. Temperatures Just Above Freezing
above if used as a noun. None of the Above Applies
above if used as an adjective. See the Above Reference
above if used as an adverb. The Clouds Above and the Earth Below
above if used as a preposition. Flying above the Clouds
absent. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Permissible Even Absent an Agreement
absent. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, and Wikipedia style. Deemed Allowed Absent an Objection
absent if used as a verb. Looking for Excuses to Absent Myself
absent if used as an adjective. To Absent Friends · An Absent Look
absent if used as a preposition. Presumed Accurate absent Evidence to the Contrary
according. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Justice According to Law
according. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, and Wikipedia style. All According to Plan
according if used as a verb. Our Process Is According with International Standards
according if used as a preposition. The World according to Garp
across. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Clouds Across the Moon
across. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, and Wikipedia style. Halfway Across the World
across if used as an adverb. A Wall 80 Meters Across and 5 Meters High · Get Your Point Across and Be Heard
across if used as a preposition. Traveling across America · Just across the Street
after. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Repeat After Me
after. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, and Wikipedia style. The Day After Tomorrow
after if used as an adjective. The After Hours
after if used as an adverb. Police Arrived Shortly After and Ended the Demonstration
after if used as a conjunction. What Can I Say After I Say I’m Sorry?
after if used as a preposition. Living after Midnight · Burn after Reading · Human after All
against. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Sailing Against the Wind
against. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, and Wikipedia style. Back Against the Wall
against if used as an adverb. The Odds Against Are High
against if used as a preposition. Race against Time
along. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. All Along the Watchtower
along. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Walking Along the River
along if used as an adverb. Come Along with Me · How We Got Along after the Bomb
along if used as a preposition. Somewhere along the Way
alongside. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Living Alongside the Road
alongside. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Working Alongside Your Studies
alongside if used as an adverb. Drive Alongside and Wave
alongside if used as a preposition. Walking alongside the River
am. Verbs are always capitalized according to all style guides, even if they are short and/or auxiliary verbs. I Am Legend
amFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
amid. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Peace Amid Chaos
amid. “Amid” is always a preposition, and four-letter prepositions are lowercased in Bluebook, Chicago, MLA, and Wikipedia style. A Winter amid the Ice
amidst. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Alone Amidst the Stars
amidst. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Living Amidst Nature
amidst. “Amidst” is always a preposition, and all prepositions are lowercased in MLA style. Calm amidst the Storm
among(st). Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. First Among Equals
among(st). Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Walk Among Us
among(st). “Among” and “amongst” are always prepositions, and all prepositions are lowercased in MLA style. Wolves among Sheep
an. Articles are lowercased according to all style guides. In an Instant
anFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
and. The coordinating conjunction “and” is lowercased according to all style guides. Pride and Prejudice
andFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
anti. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Organizing an Anti Campaign
anti if used as an adjective. The Anti Group
anti if used as a noun. Considered an Anti or Troll
anti if used as a preposition. Being anti the Euro
are. Verbs are always capitalized according to all style guides, even if they are short and/or auxiliary verbs. We Are the World
areFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
around. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. A Walk Around the Block
around. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. The Shop Around the Corner
around if used as an adverb. Come Around Again · Going Around in Circles
around if used as a preposition. All around the World · Rock around the Clock
as if used as an adverb. Looking As Good As New · Delivered As Promised
as if used as a conjunction. Looking As Good As New · Cold As Ice · Do As I Do
as if used as a conjunction. It Was As Easy as Pie · Wild as a Tiger · Our Policy Remains as It Is
as if used as a preposition. Working as a Nurse · Roberts Confirmed as New CEO
asTIP: If “as” is used to refer to someone’s (or something’s) character, function or role, then it is a preposition and must be lowercased (e.g., “serving as a witness,” “life as a parent,” “hailed as hero,” “used as placebo,” “we came as strangers”).
as. “As” is lowercased in any grammatical function in Chicago and New York Times style. It’s as Simple as That
asFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
aslant. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. A Shadow Aslant the Wall
aslant. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Sun Rays Aslant the Window
aslant if used as an adverb. Head Held Aslant to the Right
aslant if used as a preposition. Light Fell aslant Her Face
astride. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Sitting Astride a Horse
astride. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. House Astride the River
astride if used as an adverb. Riding Astride and Bareback
astride if used as a preposition. Buildings astride the Border
at. “At” is always a preposition, and is lowercased according to all style guides. Look at Us
atFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
atop. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Standing Atop a Bridge
atop if used as an adverb. Sunrise Atop of the Mountain
atop if used as a preposition. Lunch atop a Skyscraper
bar if used as a noun. The Bar Is Open · A Bar of Gold
bar if used as a verb. To Bar the Door
bar if used as a preposition. The Best Teacher bar None
bar. “Bar” is always capitalized in New York Times style, even when used as preposition. The Fastest Car Bar None
barring. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Will Be Released Next Week Barring Any Issues
barring. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. He’ll Die, Barring a Miracle
barring if used as a verb. Consider Barring the Door
barring if used as a preposition. Starts Tomorrow, barring the Unforeseen
be. Verbs are always capitalized according to all style guides, even if they are short and/or auxiliary verbs. Let There Be Rock
beFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
because if used as a subordinating conjunction. Long subordinating conjunction are capitalized according to all style guides. I Speak Because I Can
because if used as part of the compound preposition “because of.” All Because of You
been. Verbs are always capitalized according to all style guides, even if they are short and/or auxiliary verbs. I’ve Been Waiting
before. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. The Calm Before the Storm
before. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. The Night Before Christmas
before if used as an adverb. I’ve Heard It All Before and I Don’t Care
before if used as a subordinating conjunction. Things to Do Before You’re 30 · Think Before You Speak
before if used as a preposition. What Lies before Us
behind. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Don’t Look Behind You
behind. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Just Behind the Corner
behind if used as an adverb. Left Behind by the Competition
behind if used as a noun. Get Your Behind off the Couch
behind if used as a preposition. The Man behind the Mask
being. “Being” is either a verb or a noun, and both are always capitalized according to all style guides. The Importance of Being Earnest
below. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Life Below Zero
below. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Above and Below the Clouds
below if used as an adverb. Click Below to Download the App · Sign Up Below to Get Our Newsletter
below if used as an adjective. Fill In the Below Questions
below if used as a noun. The Below Is to be Completed
below if used as a preposition. Just below the Surface · Bitcoin Drops below $10,000
beneath. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Wind Beneath My Wings
beneath. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. The Ground Beneath Her Feet
beneath if used as an adverb. Discovering What Lies Beneath and Ahead
beneath if used as a preposition. City beneath the Sea
beside(s). Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Right Beside You
beside(s). Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Lay Down Beside Me
beside(s). In contemporary English, “beside” is always a preposition, and all prepositions are lowercased in MLA style. The Stranger beside Me
between. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Read Between the Lines
between. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. The Mountain Between Us
between if used as an adverb. Breaks In Between Are Mandatory
between if used as a preposition. Just between Friends
betwixt. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. The Land Betwixt the Rivers
betwixt. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. War Betwixt the Kingdoms
betwixt. “Betwixt” is always a preposition, and all prepositions are lowercased in MLA style. Valley betwixt the Mountains
beyond. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Far Beyond the Stars
beyond. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. To Sail Beyond the Sunset
beyond if used as a noun. The Great Beyond Awaits Us
beyond if used as an adverb. Going Above and Beyond for a Customer
beyond if used as a preposition. The Place beyond the Pines
but if used as a preposition. Nothing but a Dream · It’s Nobody’s Fault but Mine
but if used as a conjunction. Sad but True · Gone but Not Forgotten
but if used as an adverb. Life Is But a Dream · Known But to God
butTIP: If “but” can be replaced with “only,” then it is an adverb and must be capitalized (e.g., “Christmas comes but once a year” = “Christmas comes only once a year”). It that is not possible, it must be lowercased.
but. “But” is always lowercased in New York Times style, independent of the grammatical function. To Name but a Few
butFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
by if used as an adverb. Time Went By So Fast · Stop By Anytime · Can’t Get By Without You
by if used as a preposition. Stand by Me · Blinded by the Light · North by Northwest
byFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
can. “Can” is either a verb or a noun, and both are always capitalized according to all style guides. Anything Can Happen
canFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
circa. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Born Circa 1800
circa. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Dated Circa 1600 BC
circa. “Circa” is always a preposition, and all prepositions are lowercased in MLA style. Built circa 1000 AD
concerning. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
concerning. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. News Concerning the Environment
concerning if used as an adjective. Very Concerning Reports
concerning if used as a verb. Things I Should Be Concerning Myself With
concerning if used as a preposition. Questions concerning Technology
considering. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Not Appropriate, Considering the Situation
considering. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. A Remarkable Feat Considering His Age
considering if used as a conjunction. Not Surprising, Considering How Busy He Is
considering if used as a verb. Officials Are Considering an Apology
considering if used as a preposition. Doing Pretty Good, considering the Circumstances
despite. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Enjoyable Despite the Weather
despite. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. How to Stay Active Despite Being Busy
despite if used as a preposition (other uses are archaic). Practicing despite Injury
did. Verbs are always capitalized according to all style guides, even if they are short and/or auxiliary verbs. Where Did I Go Wrong?
do. Verbs are always capitalized according to all style guides, even if they are short and/or auxiliary verbs. I Can’t Do It
doFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
does. “Does” is either a verb or a noun, and both are always capitalized according to all style guides. Easy Does It
done. Verbs are always capitalized according to all style guides, even if they are short and/or auxiliary verbs. Shouldn’t Have Done That
down. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Sail Down the River
down if used as an adverb. Going Down Fast · It All Comes Down to This
down if used as an adjective. Up the Down Staircase · Feeling Down Lately?
down if used as a noun. Goose Down Jacket
down if used as a verb. Kick Back and Down a Drink
down if used as a preposition. Going down the Hill · Roll On down the Highway
during. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Dreaming During the Day
during. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Life During Wartime
during. “During” is always a preposition, and all prepositions are lowercased in MLA style. Scotland during the Roman Empire
en if used as a noun. How to Insert an En Dash
en if used as a preposition. Train Derails en Route to New York · Resigning en Bloc
except. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Every Day Except Monday
except. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. All Kinds of Fruits Except Grapes
except if used as a verb. Request to Except the Debt from Discharge
except if used as a conjunction. Nothing Matters Except That I Love You
except if used as a preposition. Open Every Day except December 25th
excepting. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Asia Pacific, Excepting Japan, Performed Strongly
excepting. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. All Vehicles Prohibited Excepting Taxis and Buses
excepting if used as a verb. Resist the Temptation of Excepting Yourself from Criticism
excepting if used as a preposition. Open Monday through Friday, excepting Holidays
excluding. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Prices Excluding VAT
excluding. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Asian Countries Excluding China
excluding if used as a verb. Officials Accused of Excluding Ethnic Minorities
excluding if used as a preposition. Foreign Assets excluding Gold
failing. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Will Be Settled by the Court Failing an Agreement Between the Parties
failing. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Identify or Failing That, Describe the Objects
failing if used as a verb. Consequences of Failing the Exam
failing if used as an adjective. In the Failing Light
failing if used as a noun. The Biggest Failing of Our Education System
failing if used as a preposition. Presumed Innocent failing Proof to the Contrary
following. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Man Faces Charges Following Reports of Shots Fired
following. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Steps to Take Following an Accident
following if used as an adjective. The Following Morning
following if used as a verb. I’m Not Following You
following if used as a noun. Our Social Media Following Is Growing
following if used as a preposition. The Week following Christmas
for if used as an adverb. Cared For in a Hospital
for if used as a conjunction. My Name Is Legion for We Are Many
for if used as a preposition. All for One
for if used as a preposition which does not take the place of a verb meaning “support” or “advocate”. Run for Your Life
for if used as a preposition which takes the place of a verb meaning “support” or “advocate”. Mayor For Health Insurance Plan
forFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
from. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Live From New York
from. “From” is always a preposition, and four-letter prepositions are lowercased in Bluebook, Chicago, MLA, and Wikipedia style. View from a Height
fromFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
given. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Not Possible Given the Current Situation
given. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Use of Force Was Reasonable Given the Danger
given if used as a noun. It’s a Given That He Will Return
given if used as an adjective. Any Given Day · In a Given Situation
given if used as a verb. She’s Given Up Talking · Nothing Is Given to You
given if used as a preposition. Doing Fine given the Circumstances
had. Verbs are always capitalized according to all style guides, even if they are short and/or auxiliary verbs. I’ve Had Enough
has. Verbs are always capitalized according to all style guides, even if they are short and/or auxiliary verbs. The Eagle Has Landed
have. Verbs are always capitalized according to all style guides, even if they are short and/or auxiliary verbs. All We Have Left
he. “He” is a pronoun or a noun, and both are capitalized according to all style guides. There He Is
her. “Her” is a pronoun or an adjective, and both are capitalized according to all style guides. In Her Own Words
his. “His” is a pronoun or an adjective, and both are capitalized according to all style guides. A Boy and His Dog
if. “If” is a subordinating conjunction, and subordinating conjunctions are capitalized in AMA, Bluebook, Chicago, MLA, and Wikipedia style. Catch Me If You Can
if. Short subordinating conjunctions, including “if,” are lowercased in AP, APA, and New York Times style. See if I Care
ifFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
in if used as an adverb. Tune In Next Week · Breathing In, Breathing Out · Ring In the New Year
in if used as an adjective. We’re All In on the Joke · No One Is In on the Weekend
in if used as a noun. Looking for an In with/With Investors
in if used as part of a Latin expression. Comparative In Vitro Studies
in if used as a preposition. Another Brick in the Wall · The Man in Charge
inFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
including. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Suitable for Children of All Ages, Including Babies
including. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. $150 per Night Including Breakfast
including if used as a verb. Thanks for Including Me
including if used as a preposition. Delivery to All 50 States, including Alaska and Hawaii
inside. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Locked Inside a Dream
inside. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. The Killer Inside Me
inside if used as a noun. The Inside of a Car
inside if used as an adverb. Go Inside and Wait
inside if used as an adjective. An Inside View
inside if used as a preposition. Money inside the Safe
into. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Look Into My Eyes
into. “Into” is always a preposition, and four-letter prepositions are lowercased in Bluebook, Chicago, MLA, and Wikipedia style. Journey into the Night
intoFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
is. Verbs are always capitalized according to all style guides, even if they are short and/or auxiliary verbs. A Star Is Born
isFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
it. “It” is a pronoun, and pronouns are capitalized according to all style guides. Let It Be
its. “Its” is an adjective, and adjectives are capitalized according to all style guides. A Life of Its Own
itsFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
less. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Received Payment Less the Discount
less if used as an adjective. Investing Less Money than Expected
less if used as an adverb. Looking Less than Happy · The Road Less Traveled
less if used as a preposition. One Million less Tax
like. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Smells Like Teen Spirit
like if used as a verb. Some Like It Hot
like if used as a conjunction. Live Every Day Like It Is Your Last · She Acts Like She’s Crazy
like if used as an adjective. Seeking Like Minds
like if used as a noun. We Won’t See His Like Again · Give Me a Like on Facebook
like if used as a preposition. Cuts like a Knife · Bend It like Beckham
me. “Me” is a pronoun, and pronouns are capitalized according to all style guides. Wake Me Up
mid if used as an adjective. Political Movements of the Mid to Late 20th Century
mid if used as a preposition. Adrift mid the Sea
mid. “Mid” is always capitalized in New York Times style, even when used as a preposition. Perish Mid the Flames
minus. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. X Minus One
minus. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Love Minus Zero
minus if used as a noun. The Food Is a Minus for This Hotel
minus if used as an adjective. Temperatures of Minus Six Degrees Celsius · An A Minus for Effort
minus if used as a preposition. The Junkie and the Juicehead minus Me
my. “My” is an adjective, and adjectives are capitalized according to all style guides. Welcome to My World
myFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
near. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. As Long As You’re Near Me
near if used as an adverb. So Near and Yet So Far
near if used as an adjective. The Near Future · Spring Is Near, Finally
near if used as a verb. Temperatures Will Near 90 Degrees
near if used as a preposition. Don’t Go near the Water
next. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. To the Next Level
next if used as a noun. Who Will Be the Next to Go?
next if used as an adjective. The Next Generation · The Girl Next Door
next if used as an adverb. What’s Next to the Moon · The Next Best Thing
next if used as a preposition (archaic). Sitting next Him · Wells-next-the-Sea
nor. The coordinating conjunction “nor” is lowercased according to all style guides except for the New York Times. Neither Black nor White
nor. “Nor” is always capitalized in New York Times style. Neither Rich Nor Poor
not. “Not” is an adverb, and adverbs are capitalized according to all style guides. The World Is Not Enough
notFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
notwithstanding. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. The Biggest Grosser of All Time, Notwithstanding Inflation
notwithstanding. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. A Large Attendance Notwithstanding the Hot Weather
notwithstanding if used as an adverb. The Court Proceeded Notwithstanding to Hear the Case
notwithstanding if used as a conjunction. He Looked Well Notwithstanding That He Had Been in an Accident
notwithstanding if used as a preposition. The Team Remains Competitive, notwithstanding Injuries
of. “Of” is always a preposition, and is lowercased according to all style guides. Ace of Spades
ofFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
off if used as an adverb. Turn Off the Lights · A Far Off Place
off if used as an adjective. Traveling in the Off Season · The Wedding Is Off for Now
off if used as a verb. No Reason to Off the Guy
off if used as a preposition. I Can’t Take My Eyes off You · Your Phone’s off the Hook
off. “Off” is always capitalized in New York Times style, even when used as a preposition. Driving Off the Road · Get Off the Stage
offFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
on if used as an adverb. Put On a Happy Face · Keep On Running · Shine On You Crazy Diamond
on if used as an adjective. Is the Party Still On for Tonight? · Press the On Button
on if used as a preposition. Heaven on Earth · The House on the Hill · He’s on Duty
onFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
onto. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Fall Onto the Ground
onto. “Onto” is always a preposition, and four-letter prepositions are lowercased in Bluebook, Chicago, MLA, and Wikipedia style. Holding onto Something · Don’t Jump onto the Tracks
opposite. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Standing Opposite Each Other
opposite. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Spacious House Opposite the Park
opposite if used as a noun. The Opposite Is True
opposite if used as an adjective. The Opposite House
opposite if used as an adverb. The Shop Opposite Is Closing Down
opposite if used as a preposition. Apartments opposite the Beach
or. The coordinating conjunction “or” is lowercased according to all style guides. Dead or Alive
out if used as an adverb. Look Out Sunshine! · Take Me Out to the Ballgame
out if used as an adjective. In Through the Out Door
out if used as a verb. Don’t Out People · The Truth Will Out … or Will It?
out if used as a noun. Looking for an Out or an Excuse
out if used as a preposition. Looking out the Window · The Truth Is out There
out. “Out” is always capitalized in New York Times style, even when used as a preposition. Walk Out the Door
outFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
outside. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Thinking Outside the Box
outside. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Just Outside the Town
outside if used as a noun. On the Outside Looking In
outside if used as an adverb. Go Outside in the Rain
outside if used as an adjective. An Outside Chance · Blow Up the Outside World
outside if used as a preposition. World outside My Room · Three Billboards outside Ebbing, Missouri
over. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Bridge Over Troubled Water
over if used as an adverb. Come Over and Look · Roll Over Beethoven
over if used as an adjective. It’s All Over Now
over if used as a preposition. Somewhere over the Rainbow · One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest
overFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
past. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Walking Past a Shop
past if used as a noun. Leave the Past Behind
past if used as an adverb. Time Went Past Quickly
past if used as an adjective. The Past Few Months · Talking about Past Habits
past if used as a preposition. Half past Midnight · We Are past the Point of No Return
pending. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Release on Bail Pending an Appeal
pending. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Detention Pending Trial
pending if used as an adjective. A Pending Investigation
pending if used as a preposition. Requests pending Approval
per if part of a Latin expression that is used adverbially or adjectivally. Increase in Per Capita Income · Foreign Per Diem Rates
per if used as a preposition. Words per Minute
per. “Per” is always capitalized in New York Times style, even when used as a preposition. Miles Per Gallon
plus. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Two Plus Two
plus if used as an adjective. Temperature Reaches Plus Ten Degrees
plus if used as a noun. The Pool Is a Plus for the Kids
plus if used as a conjunction. Looks Perfect, Plus It’s Not Expensive
plus if used as a preposition. Three plus Four · The Full Amount plus Interest
pro if used as a noun. Become a Pro in Real Estate
pro if used as an adjective. The History of Pro Football
pro if used as a preposition. Politicians Who Are pro Gun Control
pro. “Pro” is always capitalized in New York Times style, even when used as a preposition. Being Pro Capital Punishment
qua. “Qua” is always a preposition, and is lowercased according to all style guides except for the New York Times. The President qua Individual
qua. “Qua” is always capitalized in New York Times style, even though it is a preposition. A Judge Qua Judge
re if used as a noun. Do Re Mi · Swiss Re Appoints Executive
re if used as a preposition. Information re Attendance and Punctuality
re. “Re” is always capitalized in New York Times style, even when used as a preposition. Feedback Re the Report
regarding. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Updates Regarding the Project
regarding. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Inquiry Launched Regarding Response
regarding if used as a verb. People Are Regarding It as a Mistake
regarding if used as a preposition. Latest News regarding the Strike
respecting. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Reports Respecting the Project
respecting. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Important Questions Respecting the Past
respecting if used as a verb. The Importance of Respecting the Law
respecting if used as a preposition. Information respecting the Accident
round. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Walking Round the Block
round. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Bus Tours Round the City
round if used as an adverb. Take Me Round Again · Open All Year Round to Visitors
round if used as an adjective. Knights of the Round Table
round if used as a noun. First Round Knockout · Next Round of Talks on Hold
round if used as a verb. Desserts to Round Off Your Meal
round if used as a preposition. Working round the Clock
sans. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Vacationing Sans Kids
sans if used as a noun. Popular Sans Serif Fonts
sans if used as a preposition. Celebrities sans Makeup
save. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Nobody Save Myself Is Responsible
save if used as a noun. A Great Save by the Keeper
save if used as a verb. God Save the Queen
save if used as a preposition. All save One
saving. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Nothing Left Saving Ruins
saving. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. The Importance of Saving Money
saving if used as a noun. Make a Saving of £100
saving if used as an adjective. A Saving Grace
saving if used as a verb. The Difference between Saving and Investing
saving if used as a preposition. Nobody saving Myself Has Access
she. “She” is a pronoun or a noun, and both are capitalized according to all style guides. Everything She Wants
since. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. I’ve Loved You Since Forever
since. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Sick Since Last Week
since if used as a conjunction. Happy Since I Met You · It’s Been a While Since We Last Spoke
since if used as an adverb. Long Since Forgotten · Has Since Become a Parent
since if used as a preposition. Missing since Monday · Overweight since Childhood
so if used as an adverb. It’s So Easy · The Story So Far
so if used as an adjective. It Should Be So and It Will Be
so if used as a conjunction. I’ll Do It so You Don’t Have To · Inform Us so That We Can Act Accordingly
soTIP: If “so” has the meaning “therefore” or “in order that,” then it is a conjunction and must be lowercased (e.g., “we were tired so we left,” “be prepared so that you know what to do”). Otherwise it must be capitalized.
so. In Chicago and New York Times style, “so” is always capitalized, independent of its grammatical function. Don’t Stand So Close to Me
than. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Larger Than Life · The Chase Is Better Than the Catch
than if used as a conjunction. Easier Said Than Done
than if used as a preposition. Stranger than Fiction
that. “That” is a pronoun, an adjective or a subordinating conjunction, and is capitalized according to all style guides. The House That Jack Built
thatFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
the. Articles are lowercased according to all style guides. All the Way
theFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
their. “Their” is an adjective, and adjectives are capitalized according to all style guides. A League of Their Own
theirFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
them. “Them” is a pronoun or an adjective, and both are capitalized according to all style guides. Let Them Go
then. “Then” is an adverb or an adjective, and both are capitalized according to all style guides. And Then There Were None
they. “They” is a pronoun, and pronouns are capitalized according to all style guides. Here They Come
this. “This” is a pronoun, an adjective or an adverb, and is capitalized according to all style guides. Walk This Way
thisFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
through. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. A Journey Through Time
through. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Exit Through the Gift Shop
through if used as an adverb. Come Through for You · Break On Through to the Other Side
through if used as an adjective. Not a Through Street · I’m Through with You
through if used as a preposition. Dancing through the Night · A River Runs through It
throughFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
throughout. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Presidents Throughout the Years
throughout. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Energetic Throughout the Day
throughout if used as an adverb. Quality Throughout Is Our Highest Priority
throughout if used as a preposition. Love’s Struggle throughout the Ages
thru. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Whatever Gets You Thru the Night
thru if used as an adverb. See It Thru to the End
thru if used as an adjective. I’m Thru with Love
thru if used as a preposition. Life thru a Lens
thruFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
til if used as a conjunction. Don’t Stop ’Til You Get Enough
til if used as a preposition. No Sleep ’til Hammersmith
til. “Til” is always capitalized in New York Times style, even when used as a preposition. Can’t Wait Til Tomorrow
till. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. No Sleep Till Brooklyn
till if used as a conjunction. Live Till You Die
till if used as a noun. Pay at Till Number Three
till if used as a preposition. From Dusk till Dawn
times. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Three Times Four
times. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Six Times Eight
times if used as a noun. Let the Good Times Roll
times if used as a preposition. Two times Four
to if used as an adverb. Running To and Fro · Pull the Door To and Lock It
to if used as a preposition. Don’t Talk to Strangers · Fade to Black
to if used as part of an infinitive. Born to Run · Nothing to Lose
to if used as part of an infinitive. Born To Be Wild · Too Big To Fail
toFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
touching. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Findings Touching Safety
touching. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Objections Touching Jurisdiction
touching if used as an adjective. A Touching Moment
touching if used as a verb. Hole-in-One without Touching the Ground
touching if used as a preposition. A Letter touching the Negotiations
toward(s). Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Go Toward the Light
toward(s). Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Walking Toward the Sun
toward(s) if used as an adjective (obsolete). Spoken like a Toward Prince
toward(s) if used as a preposition. Steps towards a Better Life
under. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
under. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Breathing Under Water
under if used as an adverb. Companies Expected to Go Under This Year · Where to Eat for $20 or Under in Portland
under if used as a preposition. Water under the Bridge · City under Siege
underneath. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Sitting Underneath the Tree
underneath. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Monsters Underneath the Bed
underneath if used as an adverb. Looking Underneath to Check
underneath if used as an adjective. Exposing the Underneath Layer
underneath if used as a noun. Inspecting the Underneath of a Car
underneath if used as a preposition. Sleeping underneath the Stars
unlike. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. A Story Unlike Any Other
unlike. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. A Region Quite Unlike the Rest of the Country
unlike if used as an adjective. A Collection of Unlike Things
unlike if used as a verb. How to Unlike Something on Facebook
unlike if used as a preposition. An Experience unlike Anything Else
until. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Wait Until Dark
until. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Not Available Until Tomorrow
until if used as a conjunction. Laughing Until It Hurts
until if used as a preposition. Valid until Further Notice · Fight until the End
unto. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Do Unto Others
unto. “Unto” is always a preposition, and four-letter prepositions are lowercased in Bluebook, Chicago, MLA, and Wikipedia style. Once More unto the Breach
up if used as an adverb. It’s Up to You · Go Up in Flames · You’re Up Next
up if used as an adjective. Sales Are Up 5%
up if used as a noun. On the Up and Up
up if used as a verb. Ready to Up the Ante
up if used as a preposition. Running up That Hill · Further On up the Road
up. “Up” is always capitalized in New York Times style, even when used as a preposition. Nothing Up My Sleeve
upFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
upon. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Wish Upon a Star · The House Built Upon Sand
upon if used as an adverb. Agreed Upon by Both Parties
upon if used as a preposition. Put a Smile upon Your Face · It Came upon the Midnight Clear
us. “Us” is a pronoun, and pronouns are capitalized according to all style guides. Leave Us Alone
usFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
v if used as an abbreviation for the preposition “versus.” Batman v Superman · Roe v Wade
v if representing the letter or the Roman numeral. Henry V of England · Jimmy V Award
versus. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Joe Versus the Volcano
versus. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Old Versus Young
versus. “Versus” is always a preposition, and all prepositions are lowercased in MLA style. Good versus Evil
via if used as a noun. Walking the Via Dolorosa · The Via Veneto Papers
via if used as a preposition. Internet via Satellite · Flying via Los Angeles
vs if used as an abbreviation for the preposition “versus.” Scott Pilgrim vs. the World · Kramer vs. Kramer
was. Verbs are always capitalized according to all style guides, even if they are short and/or auxiliary verbs. How the West Was Won
wasFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
we. “We” is a pronoun, and pronouns are capitalized according to all style guides. Can We Talk?
weFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
were. Verbs are always capitalized according to all style guides, even if they are short and/or auxiliary verbs. Mistakes Were Made
when. “When” is either an adverb or a subordinating conjunction, and is capitalized according to all style guides. Slippery When Wet · I Know It When I See It
with. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Come With Me
with. “With” is always a preposition, and four-letter prepositions are lowercased in Bluebook, Chicago, MLA, and Wikipedia style. Fight Fire with Fire
withFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?
within. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. The Enemy Within the Gates
within. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. A Dream Within a Dream
within if used as an adverb. Look Within for Strength · Apply Within or Call Us
within if used as a preposition. Keep within Reach · Reply within a Week
without. Words of more than three letters are always capitalized in AMA, AP, APA, and New York Times style. Not Without a Fight · It Goes Without Saying
without. Words of more than four letters are always capitalized in Bluebook, Chicago, or Wikipedia style. Better Off Without You
without if used as an adverb. She Learned to Do Without and Be Happy with Simple Things
without if used as a preposition. Face without a Name · Rebel without a Cause
yet if used as an adverb. Late Yet Again · Not Yet Convinced
yet if used as a conjunction. Alone yet Not Alone
yetTIP: If “yet” can be replaced with “but,” then it is a conjunction and must be lowercased (e.g., “unbelievable yet true” = “unbelievable but true”). If that is not possible, it must be capitalized.
yet. In Chicago and New York Times style, “yet” is always capitalized, even when used as a conjunction. Simple Yet Never Boring
your. “Your” is an adjective, and adjectives are capitalized according to all style guides. Take Me to Your Leader
yourFurther details and examples: Capitalized in a Title?

List of Words NOT Capitalized in Titles: 30+ to Not Get Wrong

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By Ashleigh Ferguson

list of words not capitalized

Table of Contents

Different capitalization rules , do you capitalize words such as “the” or “to” in a title, full list of words not capitalized in a title, use prowritingaid to get it right every time.

Remembering which words should be capitalized in titles can be tricky. 

So, which words should be capitalized, and which ones should be left in lowercase?

In titles, the general rule is you should capitalize the first word and the last word, as well as all nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs. Articles, prepositions that have fewer than four letters, and coordinating conjunctions shouldn’t be capitalized.

Read on to learn more about title capitalization rules and which words you shouldn’t capitalize in titles.

Capitalization means writing the first letter of a word in uppercase rather than lowercase. 

The rules for capitalization in titles of articles, books, papers, speeches, and other documents vary by style guide. These style guides include The Associated Press Stylebook (AP), the Chicago Manual of Style , and the Modern Language Association Handbook (MLA).

Most style guides recommend capitalizing nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs in the titles of books, articles, and songs. Most guides also recommend that you capitalize the first and last words in any title, no matter what part of speech those words are.

Let’s look at a few examples of this rule in practice:

Little House on the Prairie

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

To Kill a Mockingbird

To the Lighthouse

When it comes to conjunctions and prepositions, style guides have differing views on whether to capitalize them or leave them in lowercase. 

The AP style guide, for example, recommends that prepositions longer than four letters should be capitalized, for example, “beneath,” “under,” and “within.” 

The Chicago style guide, however, states that prepositions should not be capitalized, regardless of their length. This includes lengthy prepositions such as “between,” “among,” and “throughout.” 

AP style requires that conjunctions with three letters or fewer are lowercase, while Chicago style calls for most coordinating conjunctions to be lowercase except for “yet” and “so.” Chicago style also specifies that the subordinating conjunction “as” should be lowercase, but the conjunction “if” should be capitalized.

According to the MLA, the first and last word of a title should be capitalized as well as “principal words.”

Principal words are words that hold significance in the title. They can be any part of speech.

The MLA also states that prepositions, coordinating conjunctions, and articles that fall in the middle of a title should not be capitalized.

If a title has a subtitle, MLA suggests using the same capitalization rules that you would use for the main title, including capitalizing the first and last word of the subtitle. If a preposition, conjunction, or article comes directly after a colon, they should also be capitalized. 

For example:

My Life: A Memoir

Genius: Inside a Brilliant Mind

Fifty Years Later: Or, the Story of a Successful Marriage

MLA also offers guidance for hyphenated words in titles.

You should capitalize the first word of the hyphenated word. Only capitalize the word after the hyphen if it’s a noun, a proper adjective, or equal in importance to the first word.

Here’s what that would look like:

The Life of a Lord-Lieutenant

The Biography of Joseph Gordon-Levitt

If a title contains a hyphenated word, and the second word within the hyphenation is an adjective, then that second word shouldn’t be capitalized. For example:

How to Achieve an Iron-rich Diet

A Collection of Far-fetched Tales

The Story of an Empty-handed Boy

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All style guides agree that “to” shouldn’t be capitalized unless it’s the first or last word of a title. Let’s look at this in practice:

Incorrect : The Boy Born To Run

Correct : The Boy Born to Run

Incorrect : How To Play Chess

Correct : How to Play Chess

Incorrect : to Be or Not To Be

Correct : To Be or Not to Be

30 words you don't capitalize

Now that you understand capitalization rules, let’s look at the different words you shouldn’t capitalize in a title.

In English, there are three articles: “a,” “an,” and “the.” These small words normally don’t need to be capitalized in titles.

Incorrect : The Catcher in The Rye

Correct : The Catcher in the Rye

However, if the article falls at the beginning of the title, then it should be capitalized.

Incorrect : a Series of Unfortunate Events

Correct : A Series of Unfortunate Events

Conjunctions

The AP and APA style guides recommend that conjunctions with fewer than three letters should not be capitalized. The MLA style guide, however, suggests that conjunctions remain lowercase regardless of length.

Regardless of which style guide you’re using, you’ll be safe not capitalizing the conjunctions “but,” “and,” “nor,” “or,” “for,” “so,” “as,” “if,” and “yet” unless they are the first or last word in a title.

Here’s an example of this rule:

The Princess and the Frog

A Rose for Emily

Come Rain or Come Shine

Prepositions

A preposition is a word that expresses a relationship between a noun and another word in the sentence.

Every style guide agrees that prepositions with three letters or less shouldn’t be capitalized. You shouldn’t capitalize short prepositions like “at,” “by,” “for,” and “in.”

Only capitalize prepositions if they have four or more letters, such as “about,” “beneath,” and “excluding.”

Incorrect : The Wizard Of Oz

Correct : The Wizard of Oz

Incorrect : The Fault In Our Stars

Correct : The Fault in Our Stars

Incorrect : Songs about Jane

Correct : Songs About Jane

Infinitives

Infinitives are verb forms that begin with the word “to” and are often used as nouns or adjectives. The word “to” doesn’t need to be capitalized in titles, even if it’s in an infinitive.

Incorrect : How To Play Chess.

Correct : How to Play Chess.

List of Words Not Capitalized in Titles

Here’s a complete list of the words that most style guides agree shouldn’t be capitalized in titles. You’ll notice they all have four letters or less:

This article is a good starting point in getting the basics of title capitalization. But we know that memorizing the rules can be tricky. Bookmark this article so you can easily reference it in the future. 

You can also use ProWritingAid to check if you’re capitalizing the right words in your writing. ProWritingAid allows you to set the style of writing for your document, whether it’s general, business, academic, etc., so you can receive custom suggestions that fit your work’s context, including any unnecessary capitalization in your sentences.

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Ashleigh Ferguson is a Copywriter on the ProWritingAid Team. With an affinity for learning new things, you can always count on her to know some random fact. She’s a self-proclaimed ‘Fix-it Felix’ and a newly minted ‘candle lady’.

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  • Capitalization Rules in English | Quick Guide & Examples

Capitalization Rules in English | Quick Guide & Examples

Published on April 19, 2019 by Amy Luo . Revised on September 4, 2023.

In English, a capital letter is used for the first word of a sentence and for all proper nouns (words that name a specific person, place, organization, or thing).

In some cases, capitalization is also required for the first word in a quotation and the first word after a colon .

Capitalization rules
People Names (and words derived from them); nationalities; titles when used as part of a name

psychoanalyst actor
Occupations; titles when not used as part of a name

Places Names of specific continents, countries, states, cities, regions, monuments and landmarks

of the US
Directions and general areas

of the city in the
Times Days of the week and months of the year; historical eras and named events; holidays

in
Centuries, decades, seasons

painting vacation
Other

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Table of contents

Recognizing proper nouns, directions and regions, theories, models and disciplines, capitalization within quotations, capitalization after a colon, capitalizing titles.

A proper noun is the specific name of a person, place, organization, or thing. All proper nouns (as well as adjectives derived from them) should be capitalized.

Michelle Obama , the former first lady, was raised in Chicago and is a graduate of Harvard Law School .

A common noun , on the other hand, refers to a general, non-specific category or entity. Common nouns are not normally capitalized (unless they are the first word of a sentence or part of a title).

Monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy are forms of government classified according to which people have the authority to rule.

There are no proper nouns in the example above. Words like  democracy ,  government and  authority refer to general concepts and categories rather than specific names.

Common nouns often become proper nouns when used to name a specific entity:

Common noun Proper noun
The of the world The United Nations
The local The Catholic Church
A viewpoint The Conservative Party
A vast The Grand Canyon
An application for Columbia Business School

Times and events

Specific periods and named events in history are proper nouns and thus capitalized. Centuries, however, stay in lowercase.

  • The Middle Ages were dismissed as backward by Renaissance thinkers.
  • The Paleozoic Era began 541 million years ago.
  • The Great Depression affected virtually every country in the world.
  • Impressionism was a pivotal artistic development in the nineteenth century .

Days of the week (e.g., Wednesday ), months of the year (e.g., August ), and holidays and festivals (e.g., Christmas , Ramadan ) are capitalized. However, the four seasons are common nouns and therefore not capitalized unless they appear as part of a proper noun.

  • I plan on visiting New York in the summer .
  • I plan on attending the Summer Olympics next year.

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North, east, south, and west are not capitalized when they refer to a direction or general area. This also applies to derivative adjectives and adverbs :

  • I live five miles north of London.
  • Warm, westerly winds passed through the city.
  • The fire affected only the northern region of the forest.

However, capitalization is required for these words when they are part of a proper name or when they refer to a distinct region.

  • The North Pole has a wider variety of animal life than the South Pole.
  • The scope of the book is limited to the history of Western civilization.
  • Cameroon’s East Region borders the Central African Republic.

Whether a geographical area is named as a distinct region can vary between countries.

  • They took a road trip down the West Coast of the United States .
  • We took a road trip up the west coast of Scotland .

If you’re unsure whether to capitalize the name of an area or region, check a dictionary or consult academic sources for common usage.

In academic writing, some types of nouns are often incorrectly capitalized. The table below shows academic terms that should not be capitalized. Note, though, that proper nouns within these terms are still capitalized as usual.

Type Examples
Theories string theory, psychoanalytic theory, Einstein’s theory of relativity
Models five-factor model of personality, Bohr atomic model
Disciplines and subjects sociology, economics, French, Japanese
Schools of thought rationalism, German idealism

However, note that the names of existing tests, inventories and questionnaires should be capitalized.

  • Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
  • UWIST Mood Adjective Checklist

When the quote forms a complete sentence, capitalize the first word.

John asked, “Are these library books overdue?”

When the quote is a fragment incorporated into your own sentence, the first word is not capitalized.

She referred to him as “a plague sore.”

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capitalization for essay title

When a colon introduces a list or any phrase that is not a complete sentence, do not capitalize the first word (unless it is a proper noun).

She filled the picnic basket with a variety of snacks: cookies, bread, dips, and fruits.

When a colon introduces a complete sentence, capitalization rules vary between style guides. According to APA style , the first word after the colon should be capitalized.

She had been up all night studying: She was determined to get the top grade in the class.

But according to Chicago style , the first word following the colon should be capitalized only if there is more than one complete explanatory sentence following the colon.

She had been up all night studying: she was determined to get the top grade in the class.

She had been up all night studying: She was determined to get the top grade in the class. It would guarantee her the prestigious scholarship.

The capitalization rules for the titles of books, articles, movies, art, and other works vary slightly between style guides. But in general, the following rules apply across major style guides, including APA , MLA , and Chicago .

  • Capitalize the first word of the title and (if applicable) the subtitle
  • Capitalize the last word
  • Capitalize all nouns, verbs , adjectives , adverbs , pronouns , and subordinating conjunctions
  • Use lowercase for articles (the, a, an), prepositions , and coordinating conjunctions

I prefer The Taming of the Shrew over Romeo and Juliet .

The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King is the last in a trilogy.

Capitalizing headings in papers

When writing a paper or thesis, you have two options for capitalizing the headings of chapters and sections . You can use title case for all headings , as in the examples above.

3.1 Emerging Coffee Markets in North America

Alternatively, you can choose to use sentence case , which means you only capitalize the first word and proper nouns, as in a normal sentence.

3.1 Emerging coffee markets in North America

Some style guides have specific requirements for capitalizing headings (see, for example, how to format APA headings and subheadings ). Whichever approach you choose, make sure to be consistent: all headings at the same level should take the same capitalization style.

Sources in this article

We strongly encourage students to use sources in their work. You can cite our article (APA Style) or take a deep dive into the articles below.

Luo, A. (2023, September 04). Capitalization Rules in English | Quick Guide & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved September 23, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/language-rules/capitalization-rules/
Butterfield, J. (Ed.). (2015).  Fowler’s dictionary of modern English usage  (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Garner, B. A. (2016).  Garner’s modern English usage (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.

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How to make a cover page essay in various formatting styles: MLA, APA, ASA, Chicago

Published 23 Sep 2024

Cover sheets often make your first impression of your work, and each style has a specific layout, font, and structure guidelines. This article will guide you through creating a cover page example in different formatting styles, such as APA, MLA, ASA, Harvard, and Chicago. By following the tips outlined here, you'll get the answer to “What is a cover page for an essay and how to format it correctly?” for each style, ensuring a professional and organized presentation for your assignments.

What is a cover sheet for an essay?

Also known as a title page, this is the first sheet of an academic or professional document that provides essential information about the work. It creates the first impression for your readers, so it should be concise but contain the necessary information about your text. 

Typically, it includes the title of the problem solution essay , the author's name, the instructor's or professor's name, the course title, and the submission date. Depending on the formatting style (such as APA, MLA, or Chicago), details like institutional affiliation or running headers may also be required.

Why is it important to be included?

Understanding how to make a title page for an essay is crucial because this is an essential component of academic and professional writing. It serves multiple purposes and is key in setting the tone for your work. A well-structured cover sheet indicates professionalism and attention to detail. Here's why it matters:

  • First impression : It introduces your work and sets a positive tone by adhering to formatting guidelines.
  • Professionalism: It demonstrates that you follow institutional or instructor-specific requirements, helping standardize a submission.
  • Identification : It provides key information like the title, author, and course, ensuring the philosophy paper is easily identifiable and organized.
  • Context : It helps the reader quickly understand the purpose and content of the document.

A poorly formatted or missing title sheet can negatively impact the perception of your work, so it's crucial to include one to add structure and professionalism.

When to use an essay cover page?

This element should be implemented in the following situations:

  • Academic papers: Most academic essays and term papers, especially those following specific formatting styles like APA, MLA, or Chicago, require this component.
  • Research projects: For larger academic projects like theses, dissertations, and research reports, an APA cover page for a college paper is often mandatory to present key details.
  • Professional reports: Business reports, proposals, and formal documents often use cover pages to introduce the paper's title, author, and other relevant information.
  • Assignments with specific guidelines: When instructors or institutions provide specific guidelines for the submission of an explication essay , a title sheet is usually required to ensure clarity and organization.
  • Publishing or conference submissions: This element may be needed to present relevant details like the title, author, and institution when submitting research papers or articles to journals, conferences, or publishing houses.

Always refer to your department’s instructions to determine if a cover sheet is needed.

How does an essay title page vary based on the paper type?

Depending on the essay type and the specific guidelines provided, the response to “What is a cover page and how should it be completed?” can differ, as its format and content can vary. Discover the essential differences:

  • Academic essays require indicating the title, student name, course, instructor, and date. These texts follow APA format cover page or MLA citation styles.
  • Research papers are similar to academic essays but are more formal in format. Their title sheets often contain institutional affiliation and a running head (in APA essay cover).
  • Narrative/personal essays are less formal and may have creative titles with student and course details indicated on the first page.
  • Creative writing focuses on creative titles. It comes with fewer formal requirements.
  • College admission essays are focused on content and require simple formatting. On the first sheet, they often have just a name and an optional title.
  • Lab reports and scientific essays are formal papers that require indicating a title, student name, course, and institution on the first sheet. These texts follow strict scientific formatting rules, such as APA.

How to make a cover page: general guidelines

Creating the first sheet at grade schools was simple: indicate your name and the date, and you were done. However, at the university, essay writing becomes more complex. Structuring a diversity essay and following grammar rules involve several steps that might seem unfamiliar or overwhelming. Understanding the proper essay format can help ease the process, but deciding on the right structure and maintaining grammar accuracy can still feel challenging.

One of the most important aspects of presenting your essay is the first sheet, yet many students are unsure how to make a cover page for an essay. To help, we’ve compiled a guide on making the title sheet for the most common citation styles used in academic writing.

A college paper cover page includes key information such as the essay title, author's name, and sometimes additional details like the page number, course title, instructor’s name, and submission date. It's important to consistently format your APA cover page with the rest of your essay, ensuring a polished and professional presentation. Here are some tips for crafting a well-designed page for a deductive essay :

  • Margins: Keep all margins at 1 inch to maintain uniformity.
  • Font: Use a clear, easy-to-read font like Times New Roman or Arial.
  • Font size: Stick with a standard font size of 12 for readability.
  • Spacing: Double-line spacing gives your essay a clean and organized look.

Following these guidelines, you can create a cover page that complements your essay and makes a strong first impression on your reader.

APA cover page format

APA formatting is typically used for academic papers in Psychology, Business, and Social Sciences. Let’s consider specific guidelines for title sheets according to this style.

Key elements:

  • Title: Centered, bolded, in title case (capitalize significant words). Place it 3-4 lines from the top of the APA format cover page.
  • Author's name: Beneath the title of your proposal essay , with no titles or degrees (e.g., “James Smooth”).
  • Institutional affiliation: Directly under the author’s name, listing the institution (e.g., “University Name”).
  • Course name: Below the institution (you may use the abbreviations), e.g., “PSY 101: Introduction to Psychology.”
  • Instructor's name: Directly below the course name (e.g., “Dr. Jane Doe”).
  • Date: Beneath the instructor’s name (e.g., “September 10, 2024”).

Additional elements:

  • Page number: In the top right corner, starting from page 1.
  • Font: Times New Roman 12 pt or another APA-approved font.
  • Spacing: Double-spaced throughout.

This structure should be centered and have double spacing in the example of the essay cover page.

How to format an MLA cover page example

This type of formatting is generally used for an MLA essay cover in the Humanities (Literature, Philosophy, Languages, or cultural studies). To create an MLA-format cover page example for an essay, you should include the following elements, aligned to the left and double-spaced.

  • Student’s name: At the top, aligned to the left.
  • Instructor’s name: Below the student’s name.
  • Course name: Below the instructor name (e.g., “ENG 101”).
  • Date: Below is the course number (e.g., “10 September 2024”).
  • Centered on the page after the date. Capitalize major words, but do not bold, underline, or italicize them.
  • No page number is required on the first page unless specified by the instructors.

MLA cover pages are simple, without extra formatting or running headers like in APA.

How do you format a Chicago-style cover page?

This formatting style is required for academic papers in History, Anthropology, Art History, and similar fields of study. A cover page for an essay in Chicago style follows a simple format. The text should be centered and double-spaced.

  • Title of the paper: Centered about one-third down the page, in title case (capitalize major words). No bolding, underlining, or italicizing in the Chicago cover sheet is required.
  • Subtitle (if any): Placed directly below the title.
  • Author’s name: Centered several lines below the title.
  • Course information: Include the course name, instructor’s name, and date, each on separate lines, centered near the bottom of the page of your exploratory essay .

Optional elements:

  • This page does not require a running head or page number in Chicago style unless specified in the assignment guidelines.

This format focuses on simplicity and a clean, professional presentation.

How to format an ASA title page?

If your exploration is related to Sociology, you definitely have to learn the ASA formatting requirements. The ASA cover page for the research paper follows a straightforward format. The text on the first page should be centered and double-spaced.

  • Title of the paper: Centered in the upper half of the page, with capitalized major words. No bolding, underlining, or italics.
  • Author’s name: Centered below the title.
  • Institutional affiliation: Directly below the author’s name.
  • Word count: Include the manuscript's word count at the bottom of the page.
  • Course information: If your instructor requires it, include the course name, instructor’s name, and date near the bottom of the page.
  • Running head: Include it on subsequent pages but not the title page.

This formatting style requires clean and professional cover sheets with minimal design elements.

How do you format a Harvard cover page?

When working on an  extended essay  in Natural Sciences, Management, or Social Sciences, you can't avoid dealing with Harvard formatting rules. A Harvard-style cover sheet example for an essay is straightforward and includes all the following elements: centered and double-spaced.

  • Title: Placed about one-third down the page, in title case (capitalize major words). No bold, italics, or underlining.
  • Course name: Centered below the author’s name.
  • Instructor’s name: Below the course name.
  • Institutional affiliation: Below the instructor's name.
  • Date of submission: Centered at the bottom of the page.

This format has simple rules, without page numbers or running headers on the first sheet unless otherwise specified.

Final thoughts

The knowledge of how to do a cover page for an essay in APA, MLA, or Chicago styles is crucial for any student. Each of these formatting styles has its own distinct rules, from title placement to font choice, and understanding these nuances is key to presenting your work in a polished, professional, and well-structured manner. A properly executed paper cover page leaves a positive first impression on instructors and sets the tone for the quality and attention to detail within the rest of your paper.

However, it’s impossible to deny that formatting can sometimes be confusing or overwhelming, especially when juggling multiple assignments requiring different styles. If you don’t understand “What does a cover sheet look like?” or struggle with formatting or academic tasks, EduBirdie is here to provide support. Whether you need help with writing, editing, or formatting, EduBirdie’s team of experts is always ready to assist, ensuring you meet your academic goals confidently and easily.

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Written by Helen Birk

Helen Birk is a skilled writer specializing in producing comprehensive guides on various academic tasks, including research projects, case studies, and annotated bibliographies. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of academic requirements, Helen provides essential tips and strategies for students to excel in their academic pursuits. In addition to her writing expertise, Helen is passionate about maintaining a balanced and healthy lifestyle, often sharing her insights on wellness and personal development.

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49 Virtual Team Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on virtual team, 🎓 most interesting virtual team research titles, 💡 simple virtual team essay ideas.

  • Communication Strategies for Virtual Teams
  • Building Virtual Teams and Its Key Factors
  • Virtual Teams’ Adaptation to the Conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Working in a Virtual Team, Multiculturalism
  • Virtual Team Case Study. Communication Issue
  • Virtual Team Management: Skills and Practices
  • Cross-Cultural Management for Virtual Teams: Context, Theories and Critical Cultural Influences
  • Effective Leadership in Global Virtual Teams
  • Virtual Project Teams’ Advantages & Disadvantages
  • Definition and Key Characteristics of Virtual Team
  • The Benefits of Virtual Teams for Global Organizations
  • Challenges of Managing Virtual Teams: How to Overcome Them
  • Communication Strategies for Effective Virtual Team Collaboration
  • The Role of Technology in Facilitating Virtual Teams
  • Building Trust in Virtual Teams: Tips for Leaders
  • Strategies for Managing Time Zones in Virtual Teams
  • Understanding How to Foster Teamwork and Collaboration in a Virtual Team
  • The Importance of Cultural Awareness in Global Virtual Teams
  • Virtual Team Productivity: Tools and Techniques for Success
  • Managing Remote Workload: Balancing Tasks in Virtual Teams
  • Concept of Virtual Teams in Business Continuity During Crises
  • Future of Work: How Virtual Teams Are Shaping Modern Organizations
  • Explaining How to Onboard New Employees in a Virtual Team Environment
  • Leadership Styles for Managing High-Performing Virtual Teams
  • Virtual Teams vs. Traditional Teams: Differences/Similarities
  • Aspects Employee Engagement in a Virtual Team
  • The Impact of Virtual Teams on Organizational Culture
  • Using Project Management Tools to Boost Virtual Team Efficiency
  • Role of Virtual Team Building Activities in Enhancing Cohesion
  • Techniques for Resolution Conflict in Virtual Teams
  • Overview to Ensure Accountability in Virtual Teams
  • Remote Leadership: Skills Needed to Lead a Successful Virtual Team
  • Clear Communication in Virtual Team Success
  • Employee Wellbeing in Virtual Teams: Managing Stress and Burnout
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Supporting Virtual Teams
  • Strategies How Virtual Teams Can Enhance Work-Life Balance
  • Remote Work Tools: Essential Software for Virtual Teams
  • Considerations in Virtual Teams in Agile Work Environments
  • Managing Diversity in Virtual Teams
  • How to Ensure Data Security and Privacy in Virtual Teams
  • Virtual Teams and the Gig Economy: The Rise of Freelance Collaboration
  • Aspect of Cloud Computing in Virtual Team Collaboration
  • The Importance of Flexibility and Adaptability in Virtual Teamwork
  • Cross-Functional Virtual Teams: How to Manage Expertise Across Borders
  • Effect of Virtual Teams on Employee Retention and Recruitment
  • Time Zone Overlaps in Global Virtual Teams
  • Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leading Virtual Teams
  • Virtual Teams and Remote Innovation – Drive Creativity
  • Concept to Managing Virtual Teams During Organizational Change

Cite this post

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StudyCorgi. (2024, September 9). 49 Virtual Team Essay Topics. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/virtual-team-essay-topics/

"49 Virtual Team Essay Topics." StudyCorgi , 9 Sept. 2024, studycorgi.com/ideas/virtual-team-essay-topics/.

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1. StudyCorgi . "49 Virtual Team Essay Topics." September 9, 2024. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/virtual-team-essay-topics/.

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StudyCorgi . "49 Virtual Team Essay Topics." September 9, 2024. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/virtual-team-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2024. "49 Virtual Team Essay Topics." September 9, 2024. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/virtual-team-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Virtual Team were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on September 23, 2024 .

IMAGES

  1. Title Capitalization: Useful Rules and Examples • 7ESL

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  2. Common Title Capitalization Rules

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  3. Proper Essay Title Capitalization

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  4. Capitalization Rules and How They Change for Words in A Title • 7ESL

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  5. Rules of Capitalization in Writing a Title [English Lesson with

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  6. How to Capitalize Titles: Rules and Guidelines

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VIDEO

  1. TOK

  2. TOK May 2024 Essay Title 5

  3. In the context you have, I would capitalize it, because it refers to a specific period in history

  4. While chemical symbols always begin with a capital letter, the names of chemical element... #shorts

  5. TOK

  6. Capitalization Rules

COMMENTS

  1. Title Capitalization Tool

    Title case is also commonly used for book titles, movies titles, song names, plays, and other works. In general, the following capitalization rules apply across the four styles in title case: Capitalize the first word in the title. Capitalize the last word in the title. Capitalize the important words in the title.

  2. Essay Title Generator (Free & No Login Required)

    The Essay Title Generator is an AI-based tool that creates original and thought-provoking essay titles. By analyzing your input keywords or themes, it generates a range of titles suitable for various academic disciplines and writing styles. This tool is a helpful resource for students and writers looking to create titles that accurately reflect ...

  3. MLA Titles

    Use quotation marks around the title if it is part of a larger work (e.g. a chapter of a book, an article in a journal, or a page on a website). All major words in a title are capitalized. The same format is used in the Works Cited list and in the text itself. Place in quotation marks. Italicize.

  4. Title Capitalization Rules

    You'd also capitalize the first word and (according to most guides) the last word of a title, regardless of what part of speech they are. A few parts of speech tend to be lowercase. For instance, articles (the, an, and a) are lowercase. Some conjunctions (e.g., but, yet) and prepositions (e.g., over, through) are capitalized, and sometimes ...

  5. Title Capitalization Rules

    The Four Major Title Capitalization Style Guides. First, it is important to note that there are four main title capitalization styles:. Chicago style; APA style; MLA style; AP style; Our title capitalization tool also supports Bluebook and AMA style capitalization.. Each of these capitalization styles has slightly different rules for which words are capitalized and each of these styles can be ...

  6. Capitalization in Titles and Headings

    Capitalization in Titles and Headings. Published on December 22, 2015 by Sarah Vinz. Revised on July 23, 2023. There are three main options for capitalizing chapter and section headings within your dissertation: capitalizing all significant words, capitalizing only the first word, and a combination of the two.

  7. Title Case Capitalization

    How to implement title case. In title case, capitalize the following words in a title or heading: the first word of the title or heading, even if it is a minor word such as "The" or "A". the first word of a subtitle. the first word after a colon, em dash, or end punctuation in a heading. major words, including the second part of ...

  8. Title Case: Capitalization of Titles, Headings, and Headlines

    Title case: General rules. Here are the general rules for capitalizing titles and headings: Capitalize the first word and last word of a title. Capitalize all major words, which are all words except articles (a, an, the), prepositions (e.g., on, in, of, at), and coordinating conjunctions (and, or, but, and nor; also for, yet, and so when used as conjunctions).

  9. What Is Title Case?

    Title case vs. sentence case. Title case and sentence case are two common capitalization styles that differ in how they capitalize words.. In title case, the initial letter of every major word is in uppercase, while minor words are in lowercase.Title case is most frequently used for headings and titles of books, movies, and other works of art.; In sentence case only the first word of a ...

  10. A Simple Guide to Capitalization in Titles

    Generally, though, title case follows these rules: Capitalize the first word. Capitalize all proper nouns. Capitalize pronouns. Capitalize all principal words and longer words (usually four letters or more). Keep short articles, prepositions, and conjunctions lowercase. Here are a couple of examples of title case: Pride and Prejudice. One Flew ...

  11. How to Capitalize and Format Reference Titles in APA Style

    The formatting of the titles of sources you use in your paper depends on two factors: (a) the independence of the source (stands alone vs. part of a greater whole) and (b) the location of the title (in the text of the paper vs. in the reference list entry). The table below provides formatting directions and examples: Independence of source. Text.

  12. Capitalization

    Capitalization. APA Style is a "down" style, meaning that words are lowercase unless there is specific guidance to capitalize them. For example, capitalize the first word of a sentence, unless the sentence begins with the name of a person whose name starts with a lowercase letter. The Publication Manual contains guidance on how to ...

  13. Title Page Setup

    Follow the guidelines described next to format each element of the student title page. Place the title three to four lines down from the top of the title page. Center it and type it in bold font. Capitalize major words of the title. Place the main title and any subtitle on separate double-spaced lines if desired.

  14. Essay Title Generator

    How To Use the AI Essay Title Generator. Our AI essay title generator uses the power of large language models to generate interesting and unqiue titles for your essays. Simply enter a topic in the textbox above and click the "Get Titles" button. A title will be generated for you. If you almost like a title generated, but want some modifications ...

  15. Words to Capitalize in a Title

    The first word of a title or subtitle and (except for AMA, APA and Bluebook style) the last word are always capitalized. This is a universal rule and thus not repeated throughout the table. If a word is not listed in the table, then it must be capitalized (unless it is the second part of a Latin species name).

  16. List of Words NOT Capitalized in Titles: 30+ to Not Get Wrong

    In English, there are three articles: "a," "an," and "the.". These small words normally don't need to be capitalized in titles. Incorrect: The Catcher in The Rye. Correct: The Catcher in the Rye. However, if the article falls at the beginning of the title, then it should be capitalized. Incorrect: a Series of Unfortunate Events.

  17. Capitalization Rules in English

    Capitalizing titles. The capitalization rules for the titles of books, articles, movies, art, and other works vary slightly between style guides. But in general, the following rules apply across major style guides, including APA, MLA, and Chicago. Capitalize the first word of the title and (if applicable) the subtitle. Capitalize the last word.

  18. When to Capitalize People's Titles

    October 8, 2012, at 7:24 pm. Our Rule 5 of Capitalization states, "Capitalize the titles of high-ranking government officials when used before their names. Do not capitalize the civil title if it is used instead of the name. Examples: The president will address Congress. All senators are expected to attend.

  19. When to Capitalize Job Titles and Positions

    In essays, capitalize job titles according to the rules above. This goes double for job application essays, which like cover letters will probably mention job titles often. Remember that it is not capitalized if you're discussing the job title as a concept and not in reference to a particular person or institution.

  20. Free AI Title Rewriter

    Use: By selecting a use, you can choose whether your title will be used for marketing, an essay, a newspaper, a book, and more. Refining Your Titles. You can also refine titles that are generated. By click "More like this" next to a generated title, you can get another title that is similar to the title that was just generated.

  21. How to Make a Cover Page: Formatting Tips for Students

    This formatting style is required for academic papers in History, Anthropology, Art History, and similar fields of study. A cover page for an essay in Chicago style follows a simple format. The text should be centered and double-spaced. Key elements: Title of the paper: Centered about one-third down the page, in title case (capitalize major ...

  22. Essay Book Title Generator

    Our essay book title generator uses the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to create book titles automatically. Simply enter a some information about your book in the textbox above and click the "Get Titles" button. A book title will be generated for you. If you almost like one of the book titles generated, but want some modifications, you ...

  23. 49 Virtual Team Essay Topics & Research Titles at StudyCorgi

    These essay examples and topics on Virtual Team were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you're using them to write your assignment.

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