components of research chapter 2

Research Methods

Chapter 2 introduction.

Maybe you have already gained some experience in doing research, for example in your bachelor studies, or as part of your work.

The challenge in conducting academic research at masters level, is that it is multi-faceted.

The types of activities are:

• Finding and reviewing literature on your research topic;
• Designing a research project that will answer your research questions;
• Collecting relevant data from one or more sources;
• Analyzing the data, statistically or otherwise, and
• Writing up and presenting your findings.

Some researchers are strong on some parts but weak on others.

We do not require perfection. But we do require high quality.

Going through all stages of the research project, with the guidance of your supervisor, is a learning process.

The journey is hard at times, but in the end your thesis is considered an academic publication, and we want you to be proud of what you have achieved!

Probably the biggest challenge is, where to begin?

• What will be your topic?
• And once you have selected a topic, what are the questions that you want to answer, and how?

In the first chapter of the book, you will find several views on the nature and scope of business research.

Since a study in business administration derives its relevance from its application to real-life situations, an MBA typically falls in the grey area between applied research and basic research.

The focus of applied research is on finding solutions to problems, and on improving (y)our understanding of existing theories of management.

Applied research that makes use of existing theories, often leads to amendments or refinements of these theories. That is, the applied research feeds back to basic research.

In the early stages of your research, you will feel like you are running around in circles.

You start with an idea for a research topic. Then, after reading literature on the topic, you will revise or refine your idea. And start reading again with a clearer focus ...

A thesis research/project typically consists of two main stages.

The first stage is the research proposal .

Once the research proposal has been approved, you can start with the data collection, analysis and write-up (including conclusions and recommendations).

Stage 1, the research proposal consists of he first three chapters of the commonly used five-chapter structure :

• Chapter 1: Introduction
• An introduction to the topic.
• The research questions that you want to answer (and/or hypotheses that you want to test).
• A note on why the research is of academic and/or professional relevance.
• Chapter 2: Literature
• A review of relevant literature on the topic.
• Chapter 3: Methodology

The methodology is at the core of your research. Here, you define how you are going to do the research. What data will be collected, and how?

Your data should allow you to answer your research questions. In the research proposal, you will also provide answers to the questions when and how much . Is it feasible to conduct the research within the given time-frame (say, 3-6 months for a typical master thesis)? And do you have the resources to collect and analyze the data?

In stage 2 you collect and analyze the data, and write the conclusions.

• Chapter 4: Data Analysis and Findings
• Chapter 5: Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations

This video gives a nice overview of the elements of writing a thesis.

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Components of Research

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Enumerate the whole components of Chapter 2 (qualitative) and discuss each. The title of the Chapter Two in Research is Method. This part of the research discusses about the procedures and processes used in the study to arrive in the result and suggest a discussion for clearer information. This includes the following parts. Qualitative Assumption Qualitative Assumption expose the preconceptions that researchers have about their study, leading to decisions regarding the study's objective, design, technique, and methodologies, as well as analysis of the data. Design and Procedure Design and procedure are advantageous for particular sorts of issues, such as those seeking genuine insight into specific environments or life contexts. It focuses more in the context-based experiences. Examples of Research Design are Case study, phenomenological, ethnography, as well as Narrative. This simply suggest that qualitative design and procedure focuses more on the reasons rather than quantitative data of a certain occurrence. In addition, procedures included the processes that will be done in the research considering what type of design was chosen and fits with the research’s nature. Participants This refers to the discussion of the participants or respondents included in the study. This part also includes the specifications of who the participants are and some non confidential details about them. The participants or respondents’ identity should not be exposed in the research to maintain confidentiality. This phase also includes the explanation why these participants were selected together with the grounded bases in doing the selection. Ethical Consideration Ethical Consideration refers to the factors that are relevant in the research’s observation in the moral principles. This will guide the researcher in terms of the considerations that could greatly impact the research. One of the very known principles included in this part is the confidentiality of data collected in the conduct of the study. The respondents or participants identity should be always protected by not

making it known to the public. This will help the respondents become protected as well. Another known consideration is the voluntary participation. In order for the research to sound objective, the participants or respondents must not be forced to be part in the study. In addition to that, participants that are underage should be dealt with consent coming from the parents or guardians. The abovementioned samples can greatly affect the research’s credibility and ethics if these things will not be given consideration. Role of the Researcher The role of the researcher simply defines what are the things that researchers must do in the research to achieve the desired outcome. This may also include the responsibilities that they should be doing along the process in the conduct of the research. In addition, in Qualitative Research; the roles of the researcher focus on the ability of the researcher to know and investigate the unique experiences of the participants. Data Collection Data Collection refers to the different ways and strategies that will be used in the conduct of the research. Data Collection in Qualitative Research is base on textual analysis. Basically, the methods in collection the data could somehow fall into different categories such as focus group discussions, observations, and response analysis where researchers will be acquainted with unique insights coming from the respondents or participants. This part plays a very significant role in research since it is in this part where we can get and gather the data that will be analyzed. DATA ANALYSIS Data Analysis is the process of interpreting the information gathered in the procedures. For Qualitative Research, Data Analysis is text-based. This means that the analysis will be given in a descriptive and narrative manner. In this part, the analysis should always consider the objectivity of the results. Whatever is present in the collected data should not be revised or changed. It will just totally base on what the data suggests. CANDIDO, GLYZA TRUSTWORTHINESS OF THE STUDY

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Course : Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED)

University : holy cross of davao college.

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Research Structure

Research structure is basically an outline of your paper. In your dissertation you are expected to provide the research structure towards the end of introduction chapter. The components of research structure are illustrated in table below:

Components of each chapter in research structure

The following is a sample of a research structure:

Chapter One communicates the purpose and focus of the study and explains the outline of the research. This chapter includes a brief explanation of the research background , and provides rationale for the selection of the research area . Moreover, the first chapter contains explanation of the research aim and objectives , and explains research structure.

Chapter Two constitutes a literature review, and accordingly, contains analysis of models and theoretical frameworks that have been previously introduced to the research area. This chapter contains definitions of main terms and explains search strategy for the secondary data . Viewpoints of other authors regarding the research area in general and research problem in particular have been presented in a logical manner in this chapter.

Chapter Three addresses methodology. The chapter explains the research process and addresses the issues of research philosophy . Moreover, methodology chapter contains explanation of research design , and the choice and implementation of data collection methods . Sampling aspect of the study and discussions of ethical considerations are also included in this chapter.

Chapter Four contains presentation of the primary data collected through questionnaires/interviews/focus groups/observation/etc. Presentation of primary data findings have been facilitated through bar charts/pie charts. Brief discussions have been included to explain each chart.

Chapter Five constitutes discussions and analyses. This chapter plays a critical role in the achievement of research aim and objectives. Findings of the literature review have been compared to primary data findings in this chapter. Also, in-depth discussions have been provided in relation to each individual research objective.

Chapter Six concludes the work and summarises the level of achievement of research aim and objectives. The chapter comprises acknowledgement of limitations of the study and highlights scope for future studies in the same research area.

Your dissertation has also to contain title page, acknowledgements, abstract, table of contents at the beginning. Furthermore, you need to add references, bibliography and appendices sections at the end of your dissertation.

John Dudovskiy