essay of national flag in english

Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children

500 words essay on national flag of india.

A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc. Most noteworthy, the Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolour. Furthermore, the flag of India consists of saffron, white, and green.

History of the National Flag of India

The proposal of the flag to the Indian National Congress was made by Mahatma Gandh i in 1921. Furthermore, the flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre of the flag was a traditional spinning wheel. Then a modification of the design took place to include a white stripe in the centre. This modification took place for other religious communities and also to create a background for the spinning wheel.

To avoid the sectarian associations with the colour scheme, the experts chose three colours. Most noteworthy, these three colours were saffron, white, and green. The colour saffron represents courage and sacrifice. Furthermore, the colour white denotes peace and truth. Moreover, the colour green symbolizes faith and chivalry.

A specially constituted Constituent Assembly, a few days before the independence, made an important decision. Furthermore, this decision was that the Indian flag must be acceptable to all communities and parties. Nevertheless, there was no change in the colours of the flag of India. However, there was replacement of the charkha by the Asoka chakra. Moreover, this Asoka chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

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Display of the National Flag of India

The rules say that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists must be towards each other. Furthermore, the saffron stripes should be uppermost. When the flag display is on a short flagpole, then the mounting should be at an angle to the wall. Moreover, the angle is such that the flag is draped tastefully from it. When flags display occurs on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.

One must never use the national flag of India to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings. When the display of the flag takes place indoors, then it must always be on the right. This is because; right is the position of authority. Furthermore, the flag must always be on the speaker’s right hand, when the display of flag occurs next to a speaker. Most noteworthy, whenever the display of flag takes place, it should be completely spread out.

In conclusion, the national flag of India is the pride of our nation. Furthermore, the flag of India represents the sovereignty of the country. Most noteworthy, it is a moment of sheer proudness and happiness for every Indian to watch the national flag flying. The national flag of India certainly deserves the utmost respect of every citizen of India.

FAQ on Essay on National Flag of India

Q1 What are the three colours of the national flag of India?

A1 The three colours of the national flag of India are saffron, white, and green.

Q2 What does the colour saffron represents in the national flag of India?

A2 The colour saffron in the national flag of India represents courage and sacrifice.

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• School Education /

Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300 words

• Updated on  
• Jan 3, 2024

The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence. This is just a brief paragraph on the national flag. Below we have provided samples of essay on National Flag. let’s have a look at them. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on National Flag in 100 words
• 2 Essay on National Flag in 250 words
• 3 Essay on National Flag in 300 words

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Essay on National Flag in 100 words

Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stripe of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Essay on National Flag in 250 words

Our national flag was adopted on July 22nd, 1947, which was some days before the Independence of India i.e. 15th August 1947. The national flag of India is called the Tiranga because it contains 3 colours. The Uppermost colour is saffron which symbolises selflessness and sacrifice. The middle one is white which symbolises the truth. Purity and peace. And the lowermost colour is green which indicates energy and youth. In the middle of the white stripe, there is a navy blue colour Ashok Chakra that is made up of 24 equal spokes. The National flag of India symbolises freedom, pride, honour, and unity. The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of victory justice and honesty. 

Our national flag not only represents us but also teaches us some lessons such as peace, unity, humanity, etc. It helps us believe in unity and truth. Every year, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag of India on the 15th of August and the same is hoisted by the President of India on the 26th of January. Both of them hoist the flag at the Red Fort which is then followed by an address to the people of India. Our national flag is made of Khadi, which is an article of hand-made clothing that was represented by Mahatma Gandhi. Flying off the national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi is strictly prohibited in our country. We should hoist our National Flag with pride and let the world know about the same.

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Essay on National Flag in 300 words

The national flag of India is also known as the ‘Tiranga Jhanda’. Our national flag was first adopted officially during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on the 22nd of July, 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the Independence of India which was on 15th August 1947. The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya in a horizontal shape containing 3 colours, saffron, white and green, all three were in equivalent proportions and the following sequence, the saffron was the topmost colour, the white in the middle and the green was the lowermost colour. The ratio of width to length in our national flag is 2:3. In the centre of the white strip, there is a navy blue coloured Ashok Chakra which consists of 24 spokes. This is derived from the Pillar of Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something. The display of the national flag is decided by the flag code of India. After the independence of India, for 52 years, the national flag was not allowed to be displayed by the people, however, this rule was altered later by the flag code 26th January 2002 allowing the use of the national flag at homes, offices, etc on special occasions. The national flag is hoisted on national occasions such as the Republic Day, the Independence Day, etc. It is also hoisted by schools and educational institutions such as universities to inspire students to honour and respect the Indian flag. 

During the same, students take an oath and the national anthem is sung during the unfurling of the flag. Private organisations may also hoist the national flag on special occasions and ceremonial events. Other than Khaki, no one is allowed to display the flag made of any other cloth. It is a punishable offence including fine and even imprisonment. It is also prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or let it touch the ground, floor or trail in the water. It is also important to note that the national flag is displayed at a higher level. Our national flag is the pride of the nation. We should always respect it. 

Ans: Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stip of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Ans: The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something.

Ans: The Nation flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence.

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Essay on National Flag for Students

Essay on our national flag: on the occasion of the 78th indian independence day get here the long and short essays on the national flag of india. the essays are given in english for school students and children..

10 Lines on National Flag

Here are the 10 important lines on Indian national flag, tiranga:

• The Indian national flag is known as the Tiranga , which means "tricolor."
• The flag consists of three horizontal stripes: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom.
• The saffron color represents courage and sacrifice, white symbolizes truth and peace, and green signifies faith and prosperity.
• In the center of the white stripe is the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke navy blue wheel.
• The Ashoka Chakra represents righteousness, progress, and the eternal wheel of law.
• The flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, just before India gained independence from British rule.
• It was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and an agriculturist from Andhra Pradesh.
• The Indian national flag must be hoisted with respect and should never touch the ground.
• The Flag Code of India governs the proper use, display, and hoisting of the national flag.
• The Indian national flag is a symbol of the country’s sovereignty, unity, and pride.

Essay on National Flag in 100 Words

Essay on national flag in 150 words.

The Indian flag, also known as the Tiranga, is a powerful emblem of our nation. Its three colours - saffron, white, and green - stand for courage, purity, and faith respectively. The Ashoka Chakra at the centre symbolizes the 'wheel of law' and represents peace and progress.

The Indian flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, just before India gained independence. It has been a source of inspiration and unity for the people of India. The flag is flown on all national and important days, and it is a symbol of our country's sovereignty and integrity.

It is essential to respect the national flag. We should always treat it with dignity and honour. Singing the national anthem with pride and respect while the flag is hoisted is a mark of true patriotism. The Indian flag is not just a piece of cloth; it is a symbol of our nation's spirit and aspirations.

Essay on National Flag in 200 Words

The Indian flag, often called the Tiranga, is a symbol of our country’s freedom and unity. It is a rectangular flag with three colours: saffron, white, and green. The top saffron colour stands for courage and sacrifice. The white middle band represents purity and peace. The green colour at the bottom shows faith and prosperity. In the centre of the white band, there is a blue wheel called the Ashok Chakra. It has 24 spokes and shows the ‘Dharma Chakra’ or ‘Wheel of Law’. 

A national flag is not just a mark of a country but is a symbol of pride and strength. Every country on this globe has a national flag that gives them recognition at the international level. India is the only country that keeps respect and honour for their tiranga. Indians take pride in wearing tricolour clothes and flaunt their national flag full of confidence and courage. Getting this freedom to host our national flag was not easy. Hundreds of freedom fighters fought for it, and many sacrificed their lives to make this day come true. 

We all know about the fight for Indian independence that was fought for hundreds of years and took many sacrifices. But nothing goes in vain; on August 15, 1947, India got its independence from British rule. This was the result of violent fights fought by Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Chandra Shekhar Azad, and many others. The non-violence and satyagraha also played a significant role in Indian independence. On this day, we must remember all those who fought for us and made this come true so that we all can breathe freely and have our fundamental rights. Be humble to each other and respect the efforts our elders have made. Happy Independence Day!

Famous Slogans From Indian Freedom Fighters

• "Inquilab Zindabad!"  By Shaheed Bhagat Singh
• "Tum Mujhe Khoon Do main Tumhe Ajadi Doonga!"  By Subhas Chandra Bose
• "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!"  By Bal Gangadhar Tilak
• "Do or Die!"  By Mahatma Gandhi
• "Jai Hind!"  By Subhas Chandra Bose
• "Vande Mataram!"  By Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
• "Dilli Chalo!"  By Subhas Chandra Bose
• "Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna Ab Hamare Dil Mein Hai!"  By Ram Prasad Bismil
• "Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Azaadi Doonga!"  By Subhas Chandra Bose
• "Satyameva Jayate!"  By Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya (from the Mundaka Upanishad)
• "Quit India!"  By Mahatma Gandhi
• "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan!"  By Lal Bahadur Shastri
• History of Tiranga
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• What are the rules for displaying the Indian National Flag? + There are specific guidelines for displaying the Indian National Flag, such as not allowing it to touch the ground, not using it as a costume, and ensuring it is not damaged or disrespected. These rules are outlined in detail in the Flag Code of India.
• When was the Indian National Flag adopted? + The Indian National Flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, just before India gained independence.
• Who designed the Indian National Flag? + Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter, designed the Indian National Flag.
• What do the colours of the Indian Flag represent? + The Indian flag consists of three colours: saffron, white, and green. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white signifies purity and peace, and green denotes faith and chivalry.
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500 Words Essay on National Flag of India for Students in English

A flag is the most significant symbol of a country, representing its values, heritage, and dreams. For India, the national flag is especially important. It symbolizes honour, patriotism, and freedom. It shows the unity of Indian people despite their differences in language, culture, religion, and class. The Indian national flag, known as the "Tiranga," is a horizontal tricolour of saffron, white, and green, with each colour having deep meanings.

The Indian flag was first adopted on July 22, 1947, just before India gained independence. The Tiranga is made only of hand-spun Khadi cloth, which Mahatma Gandhi promoted as a symbol of self-reliance and resistance against British rule. Using any fabric other than Khadi for the flag is strictly forbidden. The saffron at the top stands for sacrifice and selflessness, the white in the middle represents truth and purity, and the green at the bottom signifies youth and energy. Together, these colors convey a message of unity, peace, and vitality.

The national flag is proudly displayed in government offices, schools, and other educational institutions on important national events like Republic Day on January 26 and Independence Day on August 15. On these occasions, the Prime Minister hoists the flag at the Red Fort in Delhi on Independence Day, and the President unfurls it on Republic Day, followed by addresses to the nation. These ceremonies are filled with a deep sense of patriotism and respect for the nation's history and its heroes.

Before independence, various versions of the Indian flag were created as symbols of the Indian independence movement, aiming to inspire people against British colonial rule. The current design, simple yet profound, was officially adopted in 1947. Initially, only government officials displayed the flag during national events, but later, the public was allowed to display it too, acknowledging their role in the nation's unity and honour.

The national flag is not just a piece of cloth but a symbol that teaches lessons of unity, peace, and humanity. It inspires Indians to believe in truth and unity. In schools and colleges, students take an oath and sing the national anthem while unfurling the flag, reinforcing their commitment to the nation. Public and private organizations may also hoist the flag during ceremonies, fostering a spirit of nationalism.

The National Flag of India should always be respected and honored, as it symbolizes the country's status as an independent republic and a democratic nation. When the Flag is hoisted or lowered, people should stand at attention. The salutation is typically given by the armed forces in uniform after the National Flag is hoisted.

The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru once described the Indian National Flag as "a flag of freedom for ourselves and a symbol of freedom to all the people." This statement underscores the flag's role in fostering patriotism and respect for the nation. The National Flag is hoisted every year on Republic Day and Independence Day, serving as a symbol of our nation's glory. It teaches us to live in peace and harmony while taking pride in our country's rich history.

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Essay on National Flag 500+ Words

The National Flag of India, recognized as the “Tiranga,” stands as a symbol of pride, unity, and independence. Consequently, in this essay, we will delve into the significance of the Indian flag, its historical background, the interpretation of its colors, and the reasons behind its deep reverence among millions.

Historical Background

The National Flag of India has a rich history dating back to the struggle for independence against British rule. It represents the aspirations of a nation striving for freedom.

The Design and Colors

The Indian flag features three horizontal stripes: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the center of the white stripe lies the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoked wheel.

Saffron – Strength and Courage

Saffron represents courage, strength, and sacrifice. It reminds us of the valor of those who fought for India’s freedom and the sacrifices made for a brighter future.

White – Peace and Truth

The white stripe signifies peace, truth, and purity. It symbolizes the peaceful path India chose to gain independence and its commitment to truth and righteousness.

Green – Growth and Fertility

The green stripe stands for growth, fertility, and hope. It represents the lush green fields of India and the promise of a prosperous nation.

The Ashoka Chakra – Wheel of Progress

The Ashoka Chakra at the center of the flag is a 24-spoked wheel. It symbolizes progress, movement, and the dynamic nature of life. It is also associated with Emperor Ashoka, who promoted peace and unity.

Flag adoption on July 22, 1947

The Indian Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag of India on July 22, 1947, a few days before India gained independence. It was designed by Pingali Venkayya.

Significance of the Flag

The Indian flag is a source of great pride and identity for Indians. It symbolizes the country’s rich history, diverse culture, and unity of its people.

Flag Hoisting on National Holidays

The Indian flag is hoisted on important national holidays like Independence Day (August 15) and Republic Day (January 26). These occasions are celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism.

Importance in Schools and Institutions

Indian schools and institutions often start the day with the hoisting of the flag and the singing of the national anthem. It instills a sense of patriotism and respect for the flag at a young age.

Respect and Etiquette

The Indian flag demands utmost respect. It should never touch the ground, be defaced, or used for any inappropriate purpose. Proper flag etiquette is essential.

Expert Opinions on the Flag

Experts in Indian history and culture emphasize the significance of the flag as a unifying symbol and a reminder of India’s journey to freedom.

Flag as a Symbol of Unity

The National Flag of India unites a diverse and multicultural nation. It transcends differences and reminds all Indians of their shared heritage.

The Flag as an Inspiration

The flag inspires citizens to work for the betterment of the country, to uphold its values of truth and peace, and to contribute to its growth and prosperity.

The Future of the Tiranga

While India continues to grow and develop, the National Flag remains a guiding light, reminding the nation of its past struggles and the path to a brighter future.

Conclusion of Essay on National Flag

In conclusion, the National Flag of India is not just a piece of cloth; it is a symbol of freedom, hope, and unity. Its vibrant colors and the Ashoka Chakra inspire generations to strive for a better India, one that embodies the principles of truth, peace, and progress.

“As we gaze up at the fluttering Tiranga, we should recall the sacrifices made for our freedom and the responsibilities that accompany it. Furthermore, the flag urges us to uphold the values it symbolizes, to collaborate as a unified nation, and to persist in constructing a prosperous and harmonious India for all. In essence, it serves as a symbol of our past, our present, and our future—a source of both pride and commitment.

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Indian National Flag Essay | Essay on Indian National Flag for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Indian National Flag Essay: The Indian Flag is a matter of pride for every Indian living in India or abroad. Most government buildings have the India flag hoisted on the roofs. Flags are also installed at the front of government vehicles. The prime minister raises the national Flag twice every year. It is done on the occasion of Independence Day and Republic Day.

It was only in 2019 that an exception was made, and the prime minister hoisted the Indian Flag for the third time. This was done when he visited the Andaman Islands and paid respects to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. The Indian Flag carries a sense of enormous gravity and commands respect from people of all walks of life. Here we have written two essays on the topic for the benefit of students during their exams.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Indian National Flag for Students and Kids in English

Here we have provided one brief long essay of 500 words, one short essay of 100-150 words, and ten important lines covering the topic.

Long Essay on Indian National Flag 500 words in English

Indian National Flag Essay has been written for the benefit of students studying in classes 7, 8,9,10 for their exams and other assessments.

Mahatma Gandhi conceived the idea of the present Indian Flag. The Flag Code of India governs the conduct related to the Indian Flag. Previously only government officials were allowed the purchase and use of the Indian Flag.

Later the Supreme Court of India approved the Indian Flag to be owned by private individuals. The flag code states that the Indian Flag has to be made by Khadi. Khadi is a special handwoven cloth that was popularized by Gandhiji during his call for ‘Swadeshi.’

The Karnataka Khadi unit has been the sole maker of the Indian Flag over the past years. The Indian Flag must never touch the ground and should never be worn as a cloth or as an accessory or ornament. The designer of the Indian Flag was Pingali Venkayya. He was the same person who designed the Flag of the Indian National Congress.

The Indian Flag is often referred to as the tricolor or the ‘tiranga.’ This is because the Flag consists of three different colors. The saffron in the Indian Flag represents the devotion of the people. This means that the people of this country shall always take their country forward without thinking much about their benefit.

It applies to the people looking after their fellow beings too. Essay on India are supposed to advance towards their future collectively. The white in the middle represents India’s commitment to peace and stability. India shall, on all accounts, not resort to violence and always strive for a peaceful and stable world.

The green at the bottom speaks of India’s connection with soil and nature. It also denotes our country’s progress coming from agriculture and the people who are involved in the primary sector. In the middle of the Indian Flag, there is the wheel of truth. It has twenty-four spikes denoting the twenty-four hours in a day. It also speaks about continuity. India and her people shall be continuous in the efforts for a peaceful, progressive, and powerful nation.

The Flag of India has particular importance in all our lives. We are supposed to stand up when it is hoisted and salute it as a mark of our respect towards it. Our Flag is a part of our identity. Disrespecting and disregarding the national Flag is a grave offense. Apart from being an offense, it also means disrespect on the part of ourselves and the entire nation.

Short Essay on Indian National Flag 150 words in English

Indian National Flag essay is best suited for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 for their exams.

The Indian Flag is a part of our national identity. The National Flag fulfills our identity as Indians. Gandhiji conceived the idea about the present nature of the Indian Flag. The upper part is orange in color while the middle is white, and the lower portion is green. The difference only was in the middle.

The Flag of the Congress party had the spinning wheel in the center resembling self -sufficiency through the use of domestic products. The present Indian Flag has the wheel of truth or ‘dharma’ taken from the Ashokan pillar at Sarnath. The orange color in the Flag represents duty, while the white represents peace.

Every Indian is committed to being dutiful towards themselves, their fellow beings, their nation, and the world. Similarly, every Indian is expected to follow Gandhiji’s path of truth and non-violence that leads to the peace and prosperity of the nation and her people. The bottom of the Indian Flag contains the color green.

This color resembles the country’s agricultural economy and the importance of her farmers in making the country a strong and powerful nation in the world. we will soonly update Indian National Flag Essay in Hindi, Urdu, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi and Sanskrit.

10 Lines on Indian National Flag Essay in English

• The Indian Flag is a matter of pride for every Indian living in India or abroad.
• It is an object of reverence.
• The prime minister hoists the national Flag twice every year.
• The Indian Flag carries a sense of enormous gravity and commands respect from people of all walks of life.
• Mahatma Gandhi conceived the idea of the present Indian Flag.
• The present structure of the Flag is the same as that of the Indian National Congress.
• The upper part was orange in color while the middle portion was white, and the lower portion was green.
• The Indian Flag is often referred to as the tricolor or the ‘tiranga.’
• The Indian Flag is a part of our national identity.
• The present Indian Flag has the wheel of truth or ‘dharma’ which is taken from the Ashokan pillar at Sarnath. The designer of the Indian Flag was Pingali Venkayya.

FAQ’s on Indian National Flag Essay

Question 1. Why is the Indian National Flag the same as that of the Congress party?

Answer: The idea of the Indian Flag was conceived by Mahatma Gandhi, who was a part of the Indian National Congress.

Question 2. What governs the laws related to India’s Flag?

Answer: The Flag Code of India governs the conduct related to India’s Flag.

Question 3. What is the Indian Flag made of?

Answer: India’s Flag is made of khadi or handwoven cloth.

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• Speech on National Flag

An Introduction to Speech on National Flag

A piece of fabric mostly rectangular that contains a certain pattern, design, or symbol constituting it is coloured differently as a flag. When this country is associated with a nation it holds far more importance. Each colour signifies a certain history and there are reasons and meanings for the colours and everything that the flag holds about the country. Every country that is no longer ruled by another and is a free nation, has a flag that represents its heritage. Many take interest in learning about the flags representing a country across the globe. Vexillology is the term that is used to describe the study of flags for history and symbolism. In this National Flag Speech article, we will learn about the different ways to present a Speech on the National Flag, it can be a long or even a short one.

Long and Short Speech on National Flag

Long speech on national flag.

This format of National Flag Speech is helpful for students in higher grades from 8-12 as they are organizers of many such national events in the school and this simple speech can come in handy.

Good morning everyone, Respected Principal, teachers and my dear friends, I am REB (mention your name) and I feel honoured to be here today to speak about the national flag. Now I am certain that we have all seen our national flag, it is a tri-colour with a navy blue chakra in the centre.

But did you know that every country has its own set of colours that are displayed in their national flags? And each colour symbolises a certain meaning and holds a value for the people of the respective country. 

As for our national flag, it is a rectangular fabric and horizontally coloured with saffron at the top the colour is also called Kesari, white in the middle and green at the bottom. A navy blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 spikes is placed at the centre. This triband is also called ‘Tiranga’ which means tri-colour. 

Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and a Gandhian ideologist, designed our national flag. It was first adopted 73 years ago on 22nd July in the year 1947 by the Constituent Assembly of India. When we were a republican and the same year when we obtained our independence. It has since been referred to as the Indian National Flag. And is representative of our nation on the world stage. In 1921, the idea for a flag was first proposed to the Indian National Congress. 

The top saffron band denotes courage and strength that was exhibited by our young and new nation, the white band in the middle represents peace and truth. And the green band represents the growth, fertility as well as auspiciousness of our motherland. 

The most striking symbol in our national flag is at the centre and the middle of the white band. The symbol is the Ashoka Chakra or the Dharma Chakra. Chakra means a wheel that further reinforces the idea that change is the only constant and our lives like the wheel must move ahead because in stagnation lies death. And of the fact that India should embrace change instead of resisting, as that makes the dynamism more peaceful. 

This design of the chakra or the wheel is seen on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka or the Ashoka Pillar, with 4 lions on top, which is the National emblem of our country. Made during the Mauryan Dynasty by the emperor Ashoka- The Great. 

It is really interesting to see that our Indian National Flag has gone through numerous changes since it was first originated. It was recognised or discovered during our struggle for independence. The evolution of the Indian National Flag has drifted through various alterations to come up to its present stage. In one way, it shows the development in the nation. Here, I am going to describe the historical milestones in the evolution of the Indian National Flag.

The first unofficial flag of India has hoisted in Green Park or Parsee Began Square in 1906 Calcutta. It was composed of three colours- red, green and yellow. The red strip had a symbol of the sun and a crescent moon. The word ‘Vande Mataram' was written on the yellow strip. And the green strip had eight half-open lotuses.

The second flag (Berlin Committee Flag) was hoisted in 1907 Paris by Madam BhikajiCama and her band of exiled revolutionaries. This flag was similar to the first flag but had only one lotus at the top strip and seven stars denoting Saptarishi. This flag was also exhibited in Berlin at the Socialists conference.

In 1917, the third flag went up. LokmanyaTilak and Dr Annie Beasant hoisted it during the Home Rule movement. This flag had four green and five red horizontal strips arranged alternately, with seven stars imposed on it forming Saptrishi. The left-hand top corner had Union Jack and the other corner had a crescent moon and a star.

During the political session of the All Indian Congress Committee at Bezwada now Vijaywada in 1921, the flag had two colours representing two major religious communities in India. It had red colour representing the Hindu community and green colour for the Muslim community. Gandhi suggested adding a white strip in middle representing all Indian communities and a spinning wheel for showing progress in the nation.

In the history of the National Flag, the year 1931 was a landmark. Revolutionaries started adopting tricolours in the national flag. This flag was similar to the present flag. It had saffron, white and green colour along with a spinning wheel at the centre.

The Constituent Assembly adopted the previous flag as the National Flag of Free India on July 22 1947. However, the spinning wheel was replaced with Ashoka Chakra in the present national flag. 

Our National Flag also evokes a sense of patriotism, in every aspect of our country from its diversity in culture, rich heritage and history. There is no other country in the world as diverse as ours, and we must take pride in that. Unlike earlier when the use of our national flag was limited, today national pride can be expressed in many ways and many civilians do so by the use of Tiranga in our cars, homes, clothes and homes. Every time our flag is raised I am reminded of what a great country I was born into and our flag completely justify its representation. 

Thank you. 

Short Speech on National Flag

This short and simple National Flag speech is helpful for students in grades 4-7 as one can keep it brief and still convey all the important points of the topic.

Good morning everyone, respected principal, teachers and my dear friends, thank you for giving me this opportunity to deliver a speech on National Flag. A flag is specific to each country that can design in a way that displays the country’s history and what they stand for today. Every free nation has its own flag specific to its culture, tradition, history and heritage.  

Indian Flag is a tri-cloured flag also known as Tiranga, designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter. And was adopted in our year of Independence 1947 on July 22. Our national flag, very thoughtfully designed, denotes the values our nation has adopted and will do so even in the forthcoming years.

The 3 bands are saffron at the top, symbolising courage and strength because of which our countrymen fought bravely for independence. The middle white band symbolises peace and truth with a Dharma chakra of Ashoka Chakra with 24 spikes enhancing the importance of movement and not resisting change which is the only way to grow. And the bottom green band denotes the fertility and the growth of a young nation like ours with untapped potential.  

Until the year 2005 after so many amendments in the act of using the national flag the ban or limitations were removed. And today one can freely use the national flag or its symbol in outfits, vehicles, offices and homes displaying national pride. I am proud of my country and the rich history and diversity it embodies.

10 Line Speech on National Flag

This is a brief National Flag Speech that will prove to be helpful for students in grades 1-3.

The national flag represents the ideas, values and virtues of the citizens and the nation with which it moves forward.

The flag was adopted in 1947 on 22nd July that was designed by a freedom fighter who was also a Gandhian Pingali Venkayya. Although it was in 1921 when the idea of a flag for the nation which was under British rule was proposed in the Indian National Congress Assembly.

Every country has its own flag with meanings and symbols with colours they hold some value to.

The Indian National flag is also called Tiranga indicating 3 bands of colours and a 24 spike Ashoka Chakra.

The saffron or Kesari means courage and strength, it is the top band that is horizontally coloured a like the other two.

Right below it in the middle is the white band symbolizing truth and peace that also holds a Dharma or Ashoka Chakra.

The chakra or the wheel indicates that there is life only when one embraces change because once you stop you are stuck and stagnant that can only mean death or no growth.

The green band at the bottom of our flag represents fertility, growth and the nurturing nature of our motherland, India.

Salute to the leaders who brought us independence, and the national flag that will forever hold their legacy and our history intact.

The Indian National Flag is a pride to all Indian citizens.

FAQs on Speech on National Flag

1. Estate code of conduct of the Indian National Flag.

Here are some do's and don’ts that every Indian citizen must know regarding the National Flag.

The saffron colour of the flag should be at the top when it is raised.

No emblem or flag should be placed either above the National flag or it’s right.

All other flags should be placed to the left of the National flag when they are hung in a line.

During marching, the National Flag is carried on the right-hand side. If there is a line of other flags, it is carried in the centre of the line.

Generally, the National Flag is flown on government buildings like the Rashtrapati Bhawan, the High Courts, and the Parliament House.

2. How many colours does the Indian National Flag have?

The Indian National Flag has three colours- saffron, green and white. It also has a wheel structure known as the Ashoka Chakra at the centre of the white stripe. This wheel has 24 spokes and is the symbol of progress and movement. The saffron colour is the symbol of sacrifice and courage, the white colour symbolises peace, purity and honesty. And the green colour is the symbol of life and prosperity. Due to the presence of three colours, the National Flag is also called “Tiranga”.

3.  Who found the Indian National Flag?

Mahatma Gandhi first found the flag at the Indian National Congress in 1921. The National Flag was designed by PingaliVenkayya.Venkaya's flag consisted of colours that were associated with two chief religions, green for Muslims and red for Hindus. LalaHansrajSondhi suggested the addition of a conventional spinning wheel at the centre of the flag which was associated with Gandhi’s mission of making Indians self-reliant by designing their clothes from local fibres such as Khadi. Later, Gandhi added a white stripe at the centre of the flag for displaying other religious communities.

4. Who first hoisted the Indian National Flag?

The first version of the Indian National Flag “Tiranga” was first hoisted by Bhikaji Rustom Cama at the International Socialists Congress held at Stuttgart, Germany. She was born on 24 th September 1861 to an influentParsi family, Bhikaji. In her life, she organized and volunteered several movements against Britishers. Also, she worked for the uplift of society. She volunteered during the bubonic plague epidemic in 1896. During the flag hoisting ceremony at Stuttgart, she appealed for equality, human rights, and freedom from Britishers.

5. Which was the first Indian National Flag?

The first national flag in India has hoisted on 7 th August 1906in the Parsee Began Square or the Green Park in Calcutta now Kolkata. The flag was composed of three coloured horizontal stripes- red, green, and yellow. Also, ‘Vande Mataram' was written in the middle of the flag. The flag was believed to be designed by freedom activists HemchandraKanungo and Sachindra Prasad Bose; the green strip had eight half-open lotuses. The red strip had a symbol of a crescent moon and a sun.

NCERT Books

National Flag Essay | Essay on National Flag for Students and Children in English

National Flag Essay: The tricolour is our national flag. It is flown on all major government buildings and on important historical places. India achieved its independence on August 15th, 1947, after which the flag has become a national symbol.

Students can find more English  Essay Writing  Topics, Ideas, Easy Tips to Write Essay Writing and many more.

Short Essay on National Flag 100 Words for Kids and Students in English

Below we have given a short essay on National Flag is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Like India, every nation has its own flag. It represents what that particular nation stands for. Our flag is a horizontal tricolour. At the top is the colour saffron, which stands for courage and strength. In the middle is white, which symbolises purity and peace. The third colour in our flag is green, which stands for plenty and prosperity. Each colour band is equal in proportion.

In the centre of the white band is a wheel or the chakra. It is navy blue in colour and has 24 spokes. It has been adopted from the Lion Pillar of King Ashoka.

It is our duty to see that no disrespect is brought to our national flag. It is unfurled on important occasions like Independence Day and Republic Day. It is flown at half-mast to signify an occasion of national mourning. For instance, when some prominent person passes away.

We all love and respect our national flag.

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Essay on Importance of National Flag

Students are often asked to write an essay on Importance of National Flag in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Importance of National Flag

The symbol of nationhood.

The national flag is a symbol of pride, unity, and identity for a country. It represents the nation’s history, culture, and values.

Unity and Pride

The flag unites people under a common identity. It evokes feelings of pride and patriotism among citizens, reminding them of their shared history and aspirations.

Respect and Recognition

Respecting the national flag is a way of acknowledging the struggles and sacrifices made by our forebears. It also ensures international recognition and respect for our nation.

250 Words Essay on Importance of National Flag

Symbol of unity and identity.

The national flag serves as a symbol of unity and identity, representing a nation’s collective ethos and shared history. It’s more than just a piece of cloth; it’s an emblem of national pride, embodying the culture, traditions, and values of a country. The flag’s colors and symbols often reflect significant historical events or ideals, inspiring citizens and fostering a sense of belonging.

Role in National Events

Instrument of diplomacy.

Flags are also instrumental in international diplomacy. They’re displayed at international forums, embassies, and on diplomatic vehicles, symbolizing the presence and sovereignty of a nation. The respectful display of a nation’s flag by another signifies diplomatic recognition and mutual respect.

Symbol of Resistance and Change

Historically, flags have also served as symbols of resistance and change. They’ve been used in civil rights movements, political protests, and revolutions, conveying powerful messages and rallying public support.

In conclusion, the national flag is an integral part of a nation’s identity, serving as a symbol of unity, an instrument of diplomacy, and a beacon of resistance and change. Its importance extends beyond its physical presence, encapsulating the spirit of a nation and its people.

500 Words Essay on Importance of National Flag

The symbolism of national flag.

The national flag is more than just a piece of cloth; it is a symbol of a country’s identity, history, and pride. It represents the nation’s values, traditions, and the sacrifices made by its people in the pursuit of freedom and prosperity. The colors, symbols, and patterns on the flag are not arbitrary; they are carefully chosen to reflect the country’s unique characteristics and aspirations.

The Unifying Power of National Flag

The national flag serves as a unifying symbol for all citizens, regardless of their ethnic, religious, or political differences. It is a constant reminder that despite their diverse backgrounds and beliefs, they are all part of one nation. The flag’s presence in public spaces, government buildings, and international events is a testament to the unity and solidarity of the nation. It fosters a sense of national identity and community among the citizens.

National Flag as a Symbol of Sovereignty

Respect and reverence for the national flag.

Respect for the national flag is a fundamental aspect of patriotism. The flag is treated with reverence, and there are specific protocols for its handling and display. Any disrespect shown towards the flag is often considered an affront to the nation and its people. This reverence underscores the flag’s importance in fostering national unity and respect for the country’s values and principles.

National Flag in Times of Crisis

In times of crisis, the national flag often serves as a beacon of hope and resilience. It inspires citizens to work together for the common good and reminds them of their collective strength. The sight of the flag flying high despite adversities can instill a sense of determination and courage among the people.

The Role of National Flag in International Relations

In conclusion, the national flag holds immense significance for a nation and its people. It is a symbol of their identity, unity, sovereignty, and resilience. It fosters a sense of national pride and community, and it stands as a beacon of hope in times of adversity. The respect and reverence for the national flag are integral to nurturing patriotism and promoting national unity. Thus, understanding and appreciating the importance of the national flag is crucial for every citizen.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

Happy studying!

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Our National Flag Essay

Every country has its own national flag. It provides a distinct identity to a nation. It is a symbol of freedom and national pride. India is an independent country. She has a national flag which we are very proud of.

Many died fighting, but kept the flag high and flying. It inspired them to make great sacrifices and struggle hard for freedom. It united the people of all castes and communities in a strong national bond.

Our national flag has three horizontal bands or stripes of equal length and breadth. There are three different colors It is rectangular in shape. The three colors stand for peace, purity, and power.

It is very beautiful to look at. All the colours tell us that we should live in peace and love everybody Our national flag is the symbol of our glory. We should respect our flag We should ever keep it fly high.

We must always treat our national flag with respect and dignity. On our national festivals like August 15. January 26, etc. it is hoisted on all the important buildings and offices.

Related Posts:

Essay on Indian Flag

This essay on the Indian national flag is a must-read for all the little ones. An essay about the Indian flag helps children learn its history and evolution. The Indian flag is a horizontal tricolour of saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly, which was held on 22 July 1947, a few days prior to Indian independence from the British Raj on 15 August 1947.

The Indian flag is an important symbol for the country, as it unites the people. The saffron colour represents the strength and courage of the nation. The white colour stands for peace, purity and integrity. Finally, the green colour reflects the fertility and auspiciousness of Indian land.

The Indian flag is a symbol of pride and patriotism for Indians. There are regulations on how it should be treated and proper ways of displaying it to maintain respect for the flag. The rules state that the flag should never touch anything beneath it, including the ground. Citizens are also not allowed to wrap it around their bodies. This short essay on the Indian national flag helps kids learn how to display the national flag in the right way.

History of the Indian Flag

Pingali Venkaiah designed the Indian national flag in the year 1947. It has a deep-saffron-coloured rectangle on top of a white canvas, and in the middle of the canvas, there is a wheel in navy blue. There are twenty-four spokes in the wheel, and they represent the twenty-four hours in a day; it is also known as the ‘Wheel of Time’.

The Constituent Assembly in India made an important decision in 1947 regarding the national flag. This resolution decided to keep the same colours but replace the spinning wheel with an eternal one. The Ashoka Chakra, or the wheel of the law of dharma, signifies the country’s progress for centuries to come.

When children read BYJU’S essay on the Indian flag, they improve their knowledge about it and comprehend interesting facts.

Display of the National Flag of India

As per the Indian Flag Code, the national flag can be flown on all days of the year, including Sundays and national holidays. It is flown on an open flagstaff, at least 20 feet above ground level. It may also be hoisted on a building of any structure but must not touch the ground.

We must never use the Indian national flag to cover tables, buildings or podiums. When displaying the flag, it must be on the right-hand side of a speaker on the stage. Additionally, when displaying the flag, it should be spread out completely.

India’s national flag is the pride and joy of every citizen. It represents the sovereignty and integrity of our country and deserves the utmost reverence and respect. Each day we are proud to watch the resilient banner fly over us, knowing how it pays tribute not just on days of national significance but even on typical days when portraying colours in their traditional form expresses so much.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The Indian flag has a deep significance to the country and the people. It is one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols. The colours in the flag represent India’s diversity.

For more essays and other kid-friendly learning resources, visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Essay on Indian Flag

What are the three colours of the indian national flag.

The three colours in the Indian national flag are saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom.

Who designed the Indian flag?

Pingali Venkaiah designed the Indian National Flag in the year 1947.

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Our National Flag Essay

The Indian Flag is a significant national emblem. It serves as a reminder of the country's togetherness despite linguistic, religious, and cultural diversity. The color saffron symbolises the nation's strength and bravery. The colour white is a symbol of honesty, serenity, and purity. The colour green also symbolises the fertility and good fortune of Indian soil.

100 Words Essay On Our National Flag

The National Flag represents our distinct identity as citizens of a sovereign nation. Each independent country has a distinctive flag. Our country's Flag is a representation of freedom and solidarity. On every national holiday, a government representative hoists the Flag. The Indian National Flag was officially adopted on July 22, 1947. The Tiranga, our country's Flag, is a gorgeously designed tricolor banner.

It is constructed of handmade Khadi garments. It is strictly prohibited to make the Indian Flag out of anything other than Khadi clothing. The National Flag is predominantly saffron, with white in the centre and deep green at the bottom. White colour represents truth and purity, green represents youth and vigour, and saffron represents sacrifice and selflessness.

200 Words Essay On Our National Flag

Saffron, white, and green are the three colours that make up the Indian Flag, also known as the Tricolor. On July 22, 1947, the Constituent Assembly took the Pingali Venkayya-designed flag. For Indians, the Indian Flag represents national pride and patriotism. To maintain respect for the Flag, there are rules about handling and showing it. According to the regulations, the Flag must never touch the ground or anything else underneath it. Additionally, citizens are not permitted to wrap it around their bodies.

Our country's Flag teaches us the importance of humanity, peace, and solidarity. It supports our faith in unity and truth. Mahatma Gandhi invented the handmade khadi clothing that makes up our country's Flag. Flying a national flag made of items other than Khadi is forbidden in our country.

For us, the national Flag represents bravery and inspiration. It prompts us to reflect on the sacrifices made by our outstanding Indian independence heroes. It reminds us of how endeavoring that time was for them. Gaining independence from the British was a struggle in which the whole country participated and fought for India’s freedom. We must always honor our Flag and never allow it to be destroyed in the service of our country.

500 Words Essay On Our National Flag

The pride of India is its national Flag, also known as the Tiranga. It is a crucial and essential element of the Republic of India. It is revered by the populace and symbolises the nation's sovereignty. It is flown on all Indian government buildings. At national holidays like Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day, and Republic Day, it is customary to raise the Indian Flag.

Background Of The Indian Flag

In 1947, Pingali Venkaiah created the Indian National Flag. It has a deep saffron rectangle with a navy blue wheel in the centre, sitting on top of a white canvas. This wheel also referred to as the "Wheel of Time," has twenty-four spokes that stand twenty-four hours a day. The uppermost green represents youth and energy. The white centre represents truth, peace, and purity.

In 1921, when the fight for Indian independence was still ongoing, Mahatma Gandhi had the concept of an Indian National Congress flag. The centre of the Flag included a spinning wheel representing Bapu's mission to empower Indians to produce their clothing. With time, the Flag's design changed and was improved. When India gained independence, the spinning wheel was changed to the Ashoka Chakra, the eternal wheel of law.

India's Constituent Assembly made a significant choice about the national Flag in 1947. The spinning wheel would remain in place, but an eternal wheel would be used instead. The country's advancement through countless centuries would be symbolised by the Ashoka Chakra, also known as Ashoka's wheel of law.

Importance Of Our National Flag

India's culture, civilisation, and history are reflected in its national Flag. The Indian flag is the symbol of freedom and pride. The sacrifices done by the freedom warriors to rid our nation of British tyranny is brought to the attention of the Indian people through the flag. Additionally, it encourages them to be modest and appreciate the freedom and independence they have earned after much effort.

A representation of the law of Dharma is the Ashoka Chakra, which is printed in the centre of the Flag on the white side. It implies that the primary guiding principles of individuals who serve the country must be Dharma or virtue. It also represents motion, encouraging people to continue despite difficulties and obstacles.

Codification Of The Indian National Flag

It is against the law to fly the Tiranga using anything other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth.

The Flag must never be lowered before anything and must always be flown high.

The people present must stand at attention whenever the Flag is in a marching column and salute as it passes them.

Thousands of people flew the Flag in Nagpur during peaceful anti-British protests in May 1923, and hundreds were detained. At the party's annual convention in August 1931, the Congress flag received official recognition and began to represent nationhood for India. At the same time, the stripes' current configuration and the substitution of a deep saffron colour for red were accepted.

Our pride is in our national Flag and since it represents the freedom obtained through years of adversity and sacrifice, it must always be flown high.

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Speech on National Flag on India

The Indian National flag symbolizes freedom of India and it holds great respect and honor in the mind and heart of every Indian and it is of high importance to all of us. It is important that we know everything about the Indian National flag and represent it in high regards. National flag is hoisted on major national occasions and you may be required to give speech on the national flag on one of these occasions.

Long and Short Speech on National Flag in English

Here we have shared some samples of Indian National Flag Speeches for the wide range of students, which can be taken as an example.

Our long speech on national flag is a good reference point for occasions like Republic Day, Independence Day, etc; while the short speech on national flag can be used in essay writing/recitation competition, etc.

The language of all the national flag of India speech is kept extremely simple and the content is highly informative and fresh for you to prepare your own speeches.

Indian National Flag Speech 1 – Short Speech

Good morning principal sir, teachers and friends. I _______ from class _____ will speak today on National Flag.

The flag is also called Tiranga in Hindi. It is a symbol of free India. Tiranga has three colors – saffron, white and green. There is also an Ashoka Wheel at the centre. Wheel is blue in colour with 24 spokes.

We are proud to have the Tiranga as our flag. It looks very beautiful in sun. Always raise the flag high. Never misuse the tiranga in anyway. We respect our national flag and also love it.

Thank You! Happy Independence Day!

Indian National Flag Speech 2 – Short Speech

Good Morning Principal Sir, teachers and my dear friends. I am ______ from Class _____ section____. Today I am going to give short speech on national flag.

The National Flag of India is also called tricolor or tiranga. It was adopted on 22 nd July 1947 by the Assembly. After freedom it became our national flag.

Tiranga was based on Swaraj Flag. Swaraj flag was designed by a freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya. He was from Tamil Nadu. The Swaraj flag was first flown by Chacha Nehru.

The tricolor has seen many freedom fights. It had the respect and love of our freedom fighters. Tiranga was like a trophy to freedom fighters. They died to save Tiranga from British rule. We also must love and respect the flag.

It is the symbol of our freedom. It must always held high. Raise it high and say. Jai Hind!!

Thank you! Happy Independence Day to all!!

Indian National Flag Speech 3 – Short Speech

Respected Principal, teachers, staff members and my dear friends. I take this opportunity while we have gathered to celebrate Independence Day, to speak about the very symbol of this independence. Any guesses? Well, it’s obvious that I am talking about the national flag of India, or the tricolor or the tiranga as it is commonly called.

The tiranga not only signifies independence, but also the courage, unity, prosperity of the people as well as tranquility, fertility and serenity of the motherland. It is an indication that we are free and united and always on guard against any external invasion.

It’s appropriate for me, at the moment to speak on the design and construction of the Tricolor. The constructional details and the design of the tricolor are governed by the Flag code of India. The national flag is made up from khadi cloth and is rectangular in shape.

The length to breadth ratio of the flag is 3:2. It must be divided equally into three horizontal stripes of saffron, white and green colors from top to bottom respectively. The white stripe has a 24 spokes Ashoka chakra in middle.

Before I conclude my speech, I want us all to pledge for maintaining the dignity of national flag and to display it with due honour and respect in our premises. Thank You and Jai Hind!!

Indian National Flag Speech 4 – Short Speech

Greetings to all the respected guests, teachers, my schoolmates and members of the non teaching staff. Today I have the privilege of speaking to you, on a very significant symbol of the country – the Indian National Flag or the tricolor, as it is called owing to the three colors it has.

Tricolor is a symbol of our freedom and represents our pride and honour. Beautifully fluttering tricolors over the buildings of government and non government institutions indicate that India is a free nation with its own rule of law and where felling of patriotism and nationalism is predominant among the masses.

The tricolor is indeed a symbol of national pride, but also represents essential qualities of its people and motherland. Saffron on top represents courage and sacrifice, white in the middle represents peace, and green stripe in the bottom is a symbol of prosperity and fertility. The 24 spokes blue Ashoka Chakra in the middle represents the eternal wheel of law.

All in all, the tricolor sums up all the characteristics of the motherland and its people in a rectangular piece of Khadi cloth.

I must mention here that until 2002, the display of national flag by private members of public was prohibited by the law. Further, giving decision on a petition filed by a private member of the public, the Supreme Court ordered the government of India to make necessary Amendment in this regard. Consequently the flag code of India was amended, effecting from 26 th January 2002, allowing members of public to display it in their houses and offices with stipulated rules and regulations. Thank You!!

Indian National Flag Speech 5

Respected Teachers and Dear Students – Welcome to the 10 th annual sports week of our school! I feel immense pleasure to inform you all that this time the sports week concludes on 22 nd July, which is also Indian National Flag Day.

So, I would like to speak on national flag today. India is our motherland and our National Flag holds great importance for each and every Indian. It is a matter of great honour for all of us to be a part of India and our national flag symbolizes unity, since people of various religions live with harmony and peace here. Everyone knows that the Indian national flag is equally divided in 3 colours, i.e. Saffron, White and Green, but did you know that Saffron colour was included in the design to honour Hinduism and green colour to respect Muslim religion.

Later white strip was included to honour all other religions since India is the land to people belonging to different religions, castes and colours. In fact, the name ‘Tiranga’ has been given to our national flag since it has 3 colours’ stripes in it. The White stripe has a navy blue coloured ‘Ashok Chakra’ that has 24 fairly divided spokes. The Saffron colour also symbolizes selflessness and sacrifice; White colour purity and truth and the Green colour energy. The ‘Ashok Chakra’ in the centre signifies true victory of justice and honesty.

National flag is not only the symbol of independent India but also signify us as proud Indians. Our national flag also symbolizes unity, peace, pride and freedom. On every national occasion, the national flag is hoisted by the government officers; however, civilians in India can also display the flags on occasions. Our national flag is not only hoisted in government offices, but also in schools, colleges and all other educational establishments on the occasions of Independence Day, Republic Day and all other national functions.

While it feels immense proud to see the national flag fluttering high on occasions such as Independence Day, Republic Day, etc.; it feels all the more proud to see the Indian national flag fluttering in foreign lands when various sports persons make our country proud by winning international games such as Olympics, Commonwealth, ASIAN Games, etc.

It is not only delight to see the sportsmen running across the field, holding the Indian national flag in their hands; it also makes us feel proud to be Indians. The sportsmen hold and kiss the flag proudly and bow down their heads in front of the flag; such importance has been given to the national flag. Almost all schools in India teach children at very young age about the national flag, about how it came into being and how was it designed. The Indian national flag teaches all of us to live with harmony and peace; respect humanity and be united. It describes that truth always prevails and no matter how much hardships you undergo, honesty and truth always win in the end.

Dear students, you are the future of our country and I am seeing many emerging sports persons in you and I am hoping to see some of you carrying our national flag and running across foreign lands after being victorious in some international games. No matter how much successful you become, be always grounded and respect our national flag.

Wish you all the very best and Thank You!

Indian National Flag Speech 6

Dear Friends – Thank you for being a part of the occasion; I am going to speak on the national flag today!

Our country became independent on this very day. As we all know that India became independent after the struggle of numerous freedom fighters those sacrificed their lives for freeing the nation. On 15th Aug 1947, India got independence from the British and just few days before the independence, our national flag was adopted, i.e. on 22nd July 1947. A meeting of constituent assembly was held as a symbol of triumph and unity and so was our national flag designed accordingly.

Our national flag is the symbol of inspiration and courage for us and it reminds us of the sacrifices done by our respected freedom fighters. The national flag is highly honored by all the Indians and it is also the symbol of pride and self respect. The time was very difficult when India was under the rule of British and attaining freedom was very difficult. Thus it required sacrifices and determination of several leaders and common men, women and children to achieve freedom. Thus, it is the duty of every Indian to respect our national flag and never let it down by our acts and deeds in India and in foreign countries.

The length and width ratio of our national flag is 3:2. Our national flag, popularly called as the ‘Tricolor’ and ‘Tiranga Jhanda’ is equally divided in 3 colors horizontally, i.e. Saffron on the top, White in the middle and Green at the bottom. There is an Ashok Chakra in Navy Blue colour with 24 spokes embedded in the middle White portion. All these colors and the Chakra and spokes contain their own significance. While Saffron symbolizes devotion & renunciation; white signifies peace & harmony and green indicates youth & energy. The Ashoka Chakra, also known as the Dharma Chakra, is influenced by the king Ashoka the Great and signifies peace & gallantry.

The Indian national flag is made from ‘Khadi’ fabric, specially spun with hand, inspired by the great Mahatma Gandhi. The flag is considered sacred and it is severely prohibited in India to hoist flag constructed of any other fabric than Khadi and the manufacturing procedures and designing stipulations are guided by the ‘Department/Bureau of Indian Standards’.

The display and use of the Indian national flag is guided and governed by the ‘Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950’ and the ‘Prevention of Insults to National Honor Act, 1971’. Another practice called ‘Flag Code of India’ was also established in the year 2002 to administer all the practices, laws, instructions and conventions to honor and respect the national flag. While the design of the Indian national flag was first proposed by the Pingali Venkayya; it was first offered by the Mahatma Gandhi in the year 1921 to the INC (Indian National Congress). It is said that the colors saffron and green were adopted in the design to symbolize respect for the religions Hinduism and Islam; however, a white strip was later added in the center with a spinning wheel to mark honor to other religions too.

I thus appeal to every Indian that we must, irrespective of any caste, creed or religion, respect our national flag and feel proud to be Indians.

Indian National Flag Speech 7

Dear Friends – Welcome to the 4 th annual function of our school!

I thank you, first of all for being a part of our annual function. Each year, I choose a topic that instills feeling of patriotism in my students and each visitor. This year, I would like to speak on our National Flag.

I am sure you all know that our national flag is also called ‘Tiranga’ because it is equally and horizontally divided in 3 parts and colors, i.e. saffron, white and green. But, do you know that prior to achieving independence; several flags were fabricated to lead the Independence Movement of India to attain independence from the British? The current design of the national fag was finally adopted since it not only honoured Hinduism and Muslims; it also respected all other religions in India.

Now-a-day, you all see the national flag being hoisted by civilians as well, but it was prohibited earlier and only the government officers were allowed to hoist the national flag during national events. Today, even common people are allowed to display the national flag on their premises, in their cars and other vehicles, as a badge on their chest, etc. Displaying of national flag makes people feel proud to be Indians since our national flag symbolizes unity and harmony and it is the duty of each Indian to respect the national flag and ensure not to let its admiration go down, especially in foreign lands.

Our National flag is so designed that it respects people of every religion be it Hindu, Muslim or of other religion. All the colors, i.e. Saffron, White, Green and Blue, the strips, cloth and the chakra used in the national flag have their own significance. You must not be aware that until 52 years post India’s independence, no common people were allowed to display the National Flag; however the rule got altered and ‘The Flag code of India’ was introduced on 26 th  Jan 2002 that guides the display and use of national flag by civilians and government officials. The code allowed the use of flag at offices, homes and factories on special occasions such as Independence Day, Republic Day, etc.

It is especially displayed in schools, colleges and other educational institutions such as coaching centers, sports camps, universities, scout camps, etc. for inspiring young students to honour and respect the Indian Flag and feel proud to be Indian. Many students sing national anthem and patriotic songs and take oath while hoisting the national flag. While common people are allowed to hoist the flag on special events; it is prohibited to exhibit the national flag for any personal gains or to provoke communal riots.

You must know that no one is allowed to exhibit the national flag constructed of any other cloth than ‘Khadi’; it’s considered crime punishable with fine and imprisonment. You can display the flag from sunrise to sunset (morning till evening) in any weather. It is also banned to dishonour the national flag intentionally or keep it on the ground or floor or tail in water. It must also not be used as a covering to shield the back, bottom or top of any vehicle such as boat, car, aircraft, trains, etc. whilst you can hoist the flag on the top of these vehicles to display your pride and admiration for your motherland.

In the end, I would say, feel proud to be an Indian and respect your National flag.

Indian National Flag Speech 8

Very Good Morning Friends!

Our school has completed 5 years today and like every year, this year too, the school has organized the speech competition. I would like to speak on ‘National Flag’ today.

Our National Flag, also called ‘Tiranga’, is the pride of the nation. It is one of the most integral and significant part of our free and Republic India since it symbolizes the sovereignty of India and is respected by every citizen. Though, it is displayed in all government premises of India; it is the tradition to unfurl the national flag on national occasions such as Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, etc.

Our National Flag represents the true civilization, culture and history of India. The flowing flag is the symbol of liberty; in fact, every free nation must have its own national flag. Our national flag reminds us of the sacrifices and contribution made by all the freedom fighters to liberate our nation from the British. It is called ‘Tiranga’ because it is made up of three colors divided horizontally and equally – ‘Saffron on the top, White in middle and Green at the bottom.

While saffron symbolizes selflessness, courage and altruism; white colour symbolizes peace, purity and truth and green colour symbolizes the nature and soil and encourage us to remain grounded. Our national flag also inspires the leaders to remain indifferent towards artificial things and serve the nation and its people with honesty, selflessly and sincerely.

Engraved in the center of the White colour is the ‘Ashoka Chakra’ with 24 spokes colored in Blue. It is the symbol of ‘Dharma’ or the Law and signifies that the law, virtue or Dharma must be the foremost guiding principles of everyone in the nation. It also symbolizes the motion, thereby inspiring to move constantly in life despite hardships and challenges.

The National Flag of India has certain codes that guide each citizen to respect and uphold the honor of our national flag. There are certain rules and guiding principles suggesting that strict action would be taken against those who would mistreat the national flag. It is a punishable offense to display the national flag made of any other fabric than ‘Khadi’ or hand-spun fabric. The national flag can be held and displayed during processions; however, it must be carried only on the right side of bearer’s shoulder and it must be borne in front of the March past or procession.

While carrying the national flag, it must be held high always and must not be bowed down before anything at any cost. It is punishable to place any other flag above the national flag. Also, no other flag can be placed to the right of the Tiranga. People present in the assembly must always pay respect and stand attentively and salute while passing the national flag in a moving column. The national flag should be flown at half mast if the death of the President, VP (Vice-president) and the PM (Prime Minister) occurs during their serving period. Half mast flag signifies mourning.

I would rest my speech on the note that our national flag is the matter of our pride and we must uphold its respect and dignity at any cost. It must be displayed high always since it reminds us of the sacrifices made by many freedom fighters and thus this freedom is very costly for us.

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Paragraph on National Flag of India in English

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Paragraph on National Flag of India: The National flag of India, also called the Tiranga, comprises of three colours –saffron, white and green. There is an Ashoka Chakra at the centre with 24 spokes. Our National Flag is of great importance to us. It is a symbol of sovereign India.

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Long and Short Paragraphs on National Flag of India in English

You will find below paragraph on National Flag of India in both short and long formats. We hope these National Flag of India paragraphs will help students in completing their school assignments. These will also help children to write and read out paragraphs with simple words and small sentences. Students can select any of the paragraph on National Flag of India according to their particular requirement.

Short Paragraph on National Flag of India 100 words

The National Flag of India is tri-colour flag with saffron , white and green colour . It has the saffron colour on the top, white in the centre and green at the bottom with equal width and length. Ashoka Chakra is imprinted in the centre with twenty-four spokes equally spaced. It is in navy blue colour. The flag is made of Khadi. The design of the flag was adopted in its current form on 22 July 1947 in a meeting held by the constituent assembly. It became the National flag of Independent India on 15 th August 1947.

The Indian National Flag is also referred to as Tiranga . Indians hold high regard for their flag. The honour of the flag must be protected at any cost.

Paragraph on Importance of National Flag 150 words

National flag of India is rectangular and horizontal in shape with the three colour bands of saffron, white and dark green spaced equally, with Ashoka Chakra in navy blue colour in the centre. The saffron colour is the symbol of Hinduism which indicates courage and sacrifice, white colour indicates peace and truth and green colour indicates fertility and growth. The navy blue chakra in the centre is the colour for ocean and sky. It is due to the sacrifice and courage that we have achieved freedom and with truth and purity we can achieve growth and progress.

The National Flag of Independent India was first adopted on 22 July 1947 by constituent assembly. The flag is the pride of the country and represents its sovereignty. It reminds us of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters for the freedom of the country. It is the symbol of honour and unity. It is our duty to sustain its pride and glory by all means.

Related Topics to National Flag of India

Paragraph on National Flag of India Colours and their Meaning 200 words

National flag of India is a tricolour flag of saffron, white and green colour in a horizontal rectangular shape, with a 24 spoke Ashok Chakra in navy blue colour at its centre. In India, “tricolour” refers to our national flag also popular as “Tiranga” in Hindi. The flag is designed by Pingali Venkayya and is made of khadi, hand spun fabric, made popular in India by Mahatma Gandhi.

The colours of our national flag have a deep philosophical meaning. In our National Flag the saffron colour on the top stands for sacrifice and renunciation and indicates courage and strength, the white colour in the middle indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra in the centre, and the green colour indicates growth, fertility and auspiciousness of the land of the country.

The Ashok Chakra is the Dharma Chakra with 24 strokes spaced equally. The initial twelve spokes of the Chakra symbolize the 12 stages of suffering and the next 12 spokes symbolize no cause no effect. The total 24 spokes in the chakra also represent dharma and the symbolism of the three colours of flag is based on the secular principles of our country. The saffron stands for Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism, white colour stands for Christianity and green represents Islam.

The Indian National Flag depicts the union of all religious philosophies and the uprightness and tolerance is depicted by Ashok Chakra in the centre. The National Flag represents the concept of secularism.

Paragraph on History of National Flag 250 words

The National Flag of India represents our long struggle for freedom. It depicts the status of our country as Independent Republic.

How the Indian National Flag Evolved?

The first flag of India came into existence between 1904 and 1906. It was made by Sister Nivedita. It comprised red colour that signified freedom struggle and yellow colour that signified victory. The phrase “Bonde Matoram” was written on it in Bengali. It also contained ‘Vajra’ the symbol of strength and ‘Indra’ that depicted purity. In 1906 a new flag was designed. A tricolour flag with three equal strips i.e. blue on the top, yellow in the middle and red at the bottom.

A new flag by Madam Bhikhaji Cama was unfurled by Madam Cama at Stuttgart, Germany on 22 August 1907. The flag comprised of three colours, green on the top, golden saffron in middle and then red.

In 1921 a new flag was designed. It was tricolour, with white on the top that symbolized community of minority, green in the middle symbolized Muslims and red at the bottom represented Hindus. In 1931, a new flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya with three colors. Saffron colour at the top, white in the middle and the bottom was green with charkha in the middle.

In 1947, when India got Independence, the flag of 1931 was adopted as the National Flag of India but the ‘charkha’ was replaced by ‘chakra’ in the centre. The present design of the flag was adopted at the meeting of constitutional assembly on 22 nd July 1947.

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Fighters 300 words

Indian freedom fighters fought for the independence of our country. They loved their country and the countrymen and had a high regard for the Indian National Flag. The British had introduced a National Flag for British India after the revolt of 1857.

Indian National Flag and Freedom Fighters

Our freedom fighters did not like it as it was quite like the flag introduced by the British. They introduced a new flag referred to as the Vande Mataram flag in 1905. This flag represented our nation and was a part of the Swadeshi Movement. This was a tri colour flag however it was quite different from our present day national flag.

It had three bands – Green, Yellow and Red. The green on the top had eight white lotuses on it that represented eight provinces of the country. The yellow band in the middle had Vande Mataram written on it and the red band at the bottom had a sun and a crescent on it.

Gandhiji later suggested a flag representing both Hindus and Muslims and the charkha that he gave high importance to. The charkha on the flag was a symbol of being self reliant and boycotting the British goods. The flag was held high during various freedom movements. The freedom fighters of our country rallied around with this flag during various freedom movements and protests.

Later, around a month before the independence of our country few prominent freedom fighters made a committee and finalised the national flag of our country – our Tiranga. This committee included freedom fighters such as Sarojini Naidu, K.M. Minshi and B.R. Ambedkar and was headed by Rajendra Prasad.

The Indian freedom fighters along with the other citizens of India pledged to respect the Indian National flag and protect its dignity at all costs. The Indian National Flag reminds us of our freedom fighters and the sacrifices they made to free the country from the clutches of the British rule.

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Struggle 350 words

Our national flag is of utmost importance for us. We must respect and honour our national flag and keep it flying high. It is a symbol of our country’s sovereignty. Our national flag played an important role during the freedom struggle. It was a symbol of unity and strength for the citizens of our country.

National Flag in Colonised India

Different Indian states used different flags to represent their state before the British rule. It was the British who came up with the idea of a single flag for the country to represent the nation. However, the flag introduced by them was completely different from our respected Tiranga. It was much on the lines of the Canadian and Australian flags.

National Flag during Freedom Struggle

A new flag representing the Indian Independence Movement was introduced after the partition of Bengal in 1905. This was a symbol of unity among all the castes in the country. Many new flags were proposed and adopted during the next few years.

In April 1921, Mahatma Gandhi suggested a flag with a spinning wheel or charkha at the centre. Pingali Venkayya was given the task to design this flag. It had three colours – red, white and green and a charkha imprinted on it. The red colour symbolised Hindus and green signified Muslims. The flag was a symbol of unity among Hindus and Muslims in India. This became the flag of the Indian National Congress.

In June 1947, a committee was formed to select a flag for independent India and it was decided to make certain modifications in the Indian National Congress flag and adopt it as the National Flag of India. The tri-colour flag chosen for Independent India had three bands Saffron on top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. The charkha was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra. This is how the Indian National Flag came into existence.

The Indian National Flag was hoisted by Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru on 15 th August 1947 as India got independence. It flies high on all the government buildings in the country since then. Our National flag is hoisted at various places on our national festivals and it reminds us of the sacrifices of the people during the freedom struggle.

Paragraph on National Flag and Flag Hoisting in India 400 words

The Flag of The Republic of India is horizontal tri-colour flag of saffron, white and green colour. The saffron colour on the top signifies patriotism and sacrifice, the white colour in the middle stands for purity of thoughts and truth in words and actions and the green colour signifies life and prosperity. The Asoka Chakra in the centre with 24 spokes stands for progress. The Chakra also symbolizes Dharma.

Code for Hoisting the Indian National Flag

Given below are the rules mentioned in the flag code of India that should be followed while hoisting the flag:

• The National flag of India should be hoisted upright with the saffron strip on the top in horizontal display. It should never be hoisted upside down.
• When the flag is displayed indoors in public gatherings, it should be on the right side and on the observers left side as this is the position of authority, and it should be on the right hand side of the speaker. When displayed elsewhere it should be to the right side of the audience.
• When the national flag is carried in a parade with other flags, it should be on the right or in the front at the centre. National flag should never be dipped to a thing or a person. During the ceremony of flag hoisting or when the flag is passing in a parade, people present should stand in attention and face the flag. The flag salutation must be followed by the singing of national anthem.
• The flag should not be used as clothing or drapery.
• The National flag pole should be positioned at the highest point of the building.
• As a sign of mourning, flag should be flown at half-mast. It must be first raised to the top and then slowly brought down. The time period of such mourning and decision to do so lies with president of India.
• On the occasion of funerals of central paramilitary, military or state forces flag is to be draped over the coffin with saffron band towards the head. The flag should not be burnt or lowered into the grave.
• When the National flag is flown with other national flags on Indian Territory, the National flag should be at the starting point. The rightmost flag should be the National flag and is to be followed by other national flags in alphabetical order.

The Indian National Flag should be hoisted with utmost respect and the rules mentioned in the Flag code of India must be followed.

Frequently Asked Questions on National Flag of India

Which country flag is triangle in shape.

The flag of Nepal is uniquely shaped with two triangular sections. It's the only national flag that isn't a rectangle.

How many Indian flags are there?

There is only one official national flag of India, but its design has evolved over the years before finalizing its current form.

Who designed Ashoka Chakra?

The Ashoka Chakra on the Indian flag is taken from the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath, established by Emperor Ashoka.

Why Ashoka Chakra has 24 lines?

The Ashoka Chakra has 24 spokes, each representing a specific virtue or principle like love, courage, and faith.

What is the first Indian flag?

The first Indian flag, introduced in 1906, had stripes of green, yellow, and red. It featured a sun and a crescent moon.

Who created our national flag?

The current design of the Indian national flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947, and was designed by Pingali Venkayya.

What is the meaning of Indian flag?

The Indian flag has three colors: saffron for sacrifice & courage, white for peace & truth, and green for faith & prosperity. The Ashoka Chakra stands for righteousness.

What is the national flag of India?

The national flag of India is a horizontal tricolor of saffron, white, and green bands with the Ashoka Chakra (a 24-spoke wheel) in navy blue in the center.

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