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World University Rankings 2023

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2023 include 1,799 universities across 104 countries and regions, making them the largest and most diverse university rankings to date.

The table is based on 13 carefully calibrated performance indicators that measure an institution’s performance across four areas: teaching, research, knowledge transfer and international outlook.

This year’s ranking analysed over 121 million citations across more than 15.5 million research publications and included survey responses from 40,000 scholars globally. Overall, we collected over 680,000 datapoints from more than 2,500 institutions that submitted data.

Trusted worldwide by students, teachers, governments and industry experts, this year’s league table reveals how the global higher education landscape is shifting.

View the World University Rankings 2023 methodology

The University of Oxford tops the ranking for the seventh consecutive year. Harvard University remains in second place, but the University of Cambridge jumps from joint fifth last year to joint third.

The highest new entry is Italy’s Humanitas University, ranked in the 201-250 bracket.

The US is the most-represented country overall, with 177 institutions, and also the most represented in the top 200 (58).

Mainland China now has the fourth-highest number of institutions in the top 200 (11, compared with 10 last year), having overtaken Australia, which has dropped to fifth (joint with the Netherlands).

Five countries enter the ranking for the first time – all of them in Africa (Zambia, Namibia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Mauritius).

Harvard tops the teaching pillar, while Oxford leads the research pillar. Atop the international pillar is the Macau University of Science and Technology.

Overall, 1,799 universities are ranked. A further 546 universities are listed with “reporter” status, meaning that they provided data but did not meet our eligibility criteria to receive a rank, and agreed to be displayed as a reporter in the final table.

Read our analysis of the World University Rankings 2023 results

Download a copy of the World University Rankings 2023 digital report

To raise your university’s global profile with Times Higher Education , contact [email protected]

To unlock the data behind THE ’s rankings and access a range of analytical and benchmarking tools, click here

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Read more about the World University Rankings 2023

Student insights.

• Best universities in the world
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Times Higher Education – World University Rankings 2023

• October 18, 2022

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2023 THE World University Rankings: quick summary

Our quick summary of Times Higher Education World Rankings 2023 highlights all international students need to know when choosing a top university to study abroad.

The recent release of  Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2023  is the largest ranking of its kind, covering 1,799 universities across 104 countries. Every year, organizations, universities, and students from all over the world wait nervously for the results of these rankings. They help international students review, compare, and select the best university for them in the country of their choice.

Although the top 25 to 50, or even top 100, are considered the best, any university found in these extensive rankings has something to offer anyone wanting to secure a good education and a successful career.

What is the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2023?

It’s a yearly report by the Times Higher Education Magazine . They are also known as the THE Rankings 2023. THE publishes the rankings of nearly 1800 universities across over 100 countries worldwide.

Are the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2023 reliable?

Can you trust these rankings? Absolutely. Their methodology is robust, transparent and reliable. Universities around the world rely on THE Rankings and are quick to share their THE Rankings in their websites and social media platforms.

What are the THE Rankings based on?

The  methodology  behind the Rankings is data-driven, thorough and validated. Each institution is evaluated using 13 performance indicators which are grouped into these five main areas:

• Teaching 30 per cent (reputation, number of students to staff ratio, doctorate to bachelor’s ratio)
• Research 30 per cent (reputation, research income, research productivity)
• Citations 30 per cent (research influence)
• International outlook 7.5 per cent (proportion of international students, proportion of international staff, international collaboration)
• Industry Income 2.5 per cent (knowledge transfer)

To be included in the THE Rankings, institutions must fulfil the following criteria:

• Publish more than 1,000 publications over the past five years and more than 150 relevant publications in one year.
• Teach at the undergraduate level.
• Not be focused only on one subject area.
• Give overall numbers for the year.
• Not have more than two of the critical values (see above) as null/zero.
• Mark at least one subject as applicable.
• Not be in the custom exclusions list. 

What information does the THE Rankings 2023 give?

You can use filters to refine your search in the THE Rankings. You can view universities ranking by:

• overall – showing the above five areas mentioned above
• country/region

Which university is top of THE Rankings 2023?

University of Oxford , UK is in first place for the seventh year in a row.

*FTE – full-time equivalency

 What universities are in the top 10?

The top 10 in the THE World University Rankings 2023 are:

THE World University Rankings 2023 Summary

In summary, the top two universities maintain their top-ranking positions, with the University of Oxford ranking in first place (for the seventh year in a row) and Harvard University in second place. The University of Cambridge, however, has jumped from fifth place in 2022 to joint third place in 2023. 

The USA continues to have the greatest number of universities (64%) in the top 25. However, when it comes to research and industry income (see an explanation of these below), Chinese universities are leading the way. 

Another important highlight is that five African countries have joined THE World University Rankings 2023 for the first time. These are Zambia, Namibia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Mauritius.

It’s important to review other industry rankings to help you make a more informed decision about your future studies.

• QS World University Rankings 2023
• Complete University Guide League Tables 2023
• Employability Rankings

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QS World University Rankings 2025

If you are assessing your study abroad options, the  QS World University Rankings 2025  could help you greatly. This trusted list compares more than 1,500 higher education institutions worldwide, offering you a valuable insight into their academic strength and reputation. Whether you dream of attending the world's best university, or are just putting together an application shortlist, it can be a very useful tool. Find out how to use it as we take a look

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World University Rankings 2023

• University of Oxford (UK)
• Harvard University (USA)
• University of Cambridge (UK)
• Stanford University (US)
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US
• California Institute of Technology (US)
• Princeton University (US)
• University of California (US)
• Yale University (US)
• Imperial College London (UK)

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Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2023 Announced; TU in 800-1000

The Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings 2023 have been released. Over 121 million citations from over 15.5 million research publications were analyzed for this year's ranking, including survey responses from 40,000 experts worldwide. In total, more than 2,500 institutions provided more than 680,000 datapoints for the compilation.

The University of Oxford in the United Kingdom has topped the overall rankings for the seventh year running. Harvard University has retained the second overall ranking, followed by the University of Cambridge and Stanford University sharing the third place.

Nepal still ranks at 801-1000 worldwide, with  Tribhuvan University  making the list. Other universities of Nepal have not yet been represented in the THE World University rankings. Tribhuvan University has now been in the ranking for five consecutive years.

Tribhuvan University joined the ranking in 2019 with a position of 801–1000, and again in 2020 when it dropped to 1000+. According to last year's ranking, the university rose to a position between 801 and 1000. It has clung to the 800-1000 place once more this year.

The Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, is the Indian university with the highest ranking, remaining in the 251-200 position, improving from the last year's 301-350 position.

The largest global ranking shows that US universities' dominance in research is decreasing. With 179 universities, the United States is the most represented country overall, as well as the most represented in the top 200 with 57, despite the fact that the proportion of universities in this exclusive group is declining. Last year's rankings had 183 universities in the States ranked, showing a decrease in the no of universities listed this year.

Similarly, with the University of Minnesota, the University of Maryland, College Park, Michigan State University, Ohio State University, and Dartmouth College all dropping out of the top 100, the US now has 34 universities in the top 100, down from 38 last year and 41 five years ago. With seven universities in the top 100, up from six last year and three five years ago, China has increased its representation in the rankings.

China is also coming up regarding research quality, as indicated by citations. China's average citation score notably climbed over the past year, rising from 55.6 to 58.0, whereas the US score somewhat decreased, falling from 70.0 to 69.4.

THE World University Rankings 2023 rank 1799 universities from 104 countries and regions, making them the largest and most diverse university rankings to date.

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